Putting Humpty Dumpty Back Together Again: What Does Protein Quantification Mean in Bottom-Up Proteomics?

Putting Humpty Dumpty Back Together Again: What Does Protein Quantification Mean in Bottom-Up Proteomics?
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.jproteome.1c00894
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发表时间:
2022-04-01
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
MacCoss MJ
MacCoss MJ
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Plubell DL;Käll L;Webb-Robertson BJ;Bramer LM;Ives A;Kelleher NL;Smith LM;Montine TJ;Wu CC;MacCoss MJ

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Bottom-up proteomics provides peptide measurements and has been invaluable for moving proteomics into large-scale analyses. Commonly, a single quantitative value is reported for each protein coding gene by aggregating peptide quantities into protein groups following protein inference and/or parsimony. However, given the complexity of both RNA splicing and post-translational protein modification, it is overly simplistic to assume that all peptides that map to a singular protein coding gene will demonstrate the same quantitative response. By assuming all peptides from a protein coding sequence are representative of the same protein we may miss the discovery of important biological differences. To capture the contributions of existing proteoforms, we need to reconsider the practice of aggregating protein values to a single quantity per protein coding gene.
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