Doctors: The Biography of Medicine
Doctors: The Biography of Medicine
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医生：医学传记
DOI：
--
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Nuland
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Nuland
这些事件在美国艺术和科学学会之前被宣读，然后在1999年12月9日，在波士顿医学检验学会的一次会议上，由亨利·雅各布·B格罗发表了一篇完整的论文。这篇论文发表在1998年12月18日出版的《B oston M edical and Surgical Journal》上--现在是一个富有经验的收藏家的项目，因为它是第一份发表的关于外科麻醉发现的论文。当时，Bigelow，谁是尽快取代约翰柯林斯沃伦作为首席外科医生的新英格兰，进行了许多实验，并完成了一些进一步的临床病例。新的大分工迅速传播到欧洲，当时的方式和今天一样普遍。亨利·B的骄傲的父亲雅各布给他在伦敦的朋友弗朗西斯·布特写了一封信，结束子他儿子的报纸的停刊。没有浪费一个时刻后，通信，布特安排一个牙医艾德罗宾逊拔一个牙齿的一个小姐朗斯代尔在家里学习。在男孩从贫民窟康复几分钟后，布特通过信使把新的病人送到了伦敦联合国艾弗大学外科学教授罗布·里斯顿的诊所。里斯顿是一位灵巧而勇敢的外科教授。这一天是星期六，利斯顿只想等到周末结束，然后在12月19日星期一进行欧洲第一次乙醚手术。据报道，B在开始做截肢手术之前，他告诉学生和助手们：“先生们，我们今天要试着做一次Y an kee dodge，因为我感觉B le很迟钝。”当最后几个环节完成时，这位伟大的B外科医生，一位仅仅在八年前还嘲笑艾德约翰·埃利奥特森和医学家们的同一个医学派别的成员，向所有能听到他那洪亮声音的人大声宣布：“这是一个狡猾的家伙，绅士，把医学打得一文不值。”约瑟夫·李斯特静静地坐在旁观者中间，作为一个19岁的研究生，他正在攻读B学位，他的名字稍后再说。为了进行最后的测试，利斯顿用它来拔出病人大脚趾的指甲，用他的话说，这是“外科手术中最痛苦的手术之一”。然后，他写信给布特，感谢他的建议，并形容他的建议是“最完美和令人满意的结果”
o f the events w as read b efore the A m erican A cadem y o f Arts and Sciences, and then on N ovem ber 9 a fu ll pap er w as given at a m eetin g o f the Boston Society o f M edical Im provem ent, b y H enry Jacob B igelow . T h e paper w as printed in the N ovem ber 18 issue o f the B oston M edical an d Surgical Journal— now an exp en sive co llector’s item , because it carries the first form al published ann oun cem ent o f the discovery o f su rg ical anesthesia. By then Bigelow , w ho w as soon to rep lace John C ollins W arren as the lead in g surgeon o f N ew E n gland, had carried out a n um ber o f experim ents, and a few fu rth er c lin ica l cases had been done. T h e new s o f the great d iscovery spread q u ick ly to Europe, in a w ay that w as as com m on then as it is today. H enry B igelow ’s proud father, Jacob, sent off a letter to his London frien d F ran cis Boott, en closin g a c lip p in g o f h is son’s paper. W ithout w astin g a m om ent a fter rece iv in g the com m unication, Boott arran ged for a dentist n am ed Robinson to extract a tooth o f one M iss Lonsdale in h is study at hom e. W ithin a few m inutes o f the lad y ’s h a vin g recovered from h er slum ber, Boott sent the new s via m essenger to h is co lleagu e Rob ert Liston, the dexterous and darin g Professor o f Surgery at U n iver sity College, London. T h e day bein g Saturday, Liston w aited only for the w eekend to be over b efore carry in g out E urope’s first su rgical operation under ether, on M onday, D ecem ber 19. B efore begin n in g to do the procedure, an am putation, h e is reported to h ave told the assem bled students and assistants, “W e are going to try a Y an kee dodge today, gentlem en, for m akin g m en insensib le.” W hen the final bits o f b an d agin g h ad been com pleted, the great B ritish surgeon, a m em ber o f the sam e m ed ical fa cu lty that had laugh ed at John Elliotson and the m esm erists only e igh t years before, proclaim ed loudly to a ll w h o could h ear h is boom ing voice, “ T h is Y an kee dodge, gen tle m en, beats m esm erism hollow .” Sitting quietly am ong the onlookers w as a n ineteen-year-old un dergraduate w orkin g tow ard h is b acca lau reate degree, Joseph Lister— o f w hom m ore w ill be said later. To g iv e ether the u ltim ate test, Liston n ext used it to pull out the n ail o f a patien t’s great toe, in his words “ one o f the m ost p ain fu l operations in surgery.” H e then w rote to Boott th an kin g h im for his suggestion and describ in g h is “m ost p erfect and satisfactory results”
肝脏移植有助于他们自身的成功。
影响因子：
82.9
作者：
Starzl,TE;Murase,N;Thomson,A;Demetris,AJ
通讯作者：
Demetris,AJ