Compact and Wideband Directional Circularly Polarized Distributed Patch Antenna With High Efficiency

Compact and Wideband Directional Circularly Polarized Distributed Patch Antenna With High Efficiency
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紧凑宽带高效率定向圆极化分布式贴片天线

DOI:
10.1109/access.2017.2735961
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发表时间:
2017-08
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Chen Xi
Chen Xi
中科院分区:
计算机科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen Xi

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A compact and wideband directional circularly polarized (CP) antenna is presented in this paper. The antenna adopts four distributed micropatches as the radiation structure to realize directional radiation and wideband potential, and a low-loss sequentially rotated feeding network is utilized to provide CP excitation. Because of the good impedance matching between the proposed radiation structure and the feeding network, the antenna obtains wide bandwidths in both impedance and axial ratio (AR), and high efficiency is also achieved in the wide band. A prototype of the antenna is fabricated to validate the proposed method. The antenna’s dimensions are <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.418\lambda _{{{0}}} \,\, \times \,\, 0.418\lambda _{{{0}}} \,\, \times \,\, 0.064\lambda _{{{0}}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda _{{{0}}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> is the free-space wavelength at the center frequency of operating band). The impedance bandwidth for VSWR ≤ 2 reaches 42.9% (1.457 ~ 2.253 GHz), and the CP bandwidth for AR ≤ 3 dB reaches 22.8% (1.67 ~ 2.10 GHz). In the overlapped band, the radiation efficiency is more than 96.5%, and the gains are greater than 4.8 dBic.
A compact and wideband directional circularly polarized (CP) antenna is presented in this paper. The antenna adopts four distributed micropatches as the radiation structure to realize directional radiation and wideband potential, and a low-loss sequentially rotated feeding network is utilized to provide CP excitation. Because of the good impedance matching between the proposed radiation structure and the feeding network, the antenna obtains wide bandwidths in both impedance and axial ratio (AR), and high efficiency is also achieved in the wide band. A prototype of the antenna is fabricated to validate the proposed method. The antenna’s dimensions are <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.418\lambda _{{{0}}} \,\, \times \,\, 0.418\lambda _{{{0}}} \,\, \times \,\, 0.064\lambda _{{{0}}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda _{{{0}}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> is the free-space wavelength at the center frequency of operating band). The impedance bandwidth for VSWR ≤ 2 reaches 42.9% (1.457 ~ 2.253 GHz), and the CP bandwidth for AR ≤ 3 dB reaches 22.8% (1.67 ~ 2.10 GHz). In the overlapped band, the radiation efficiency is more than 96.5%, and the gains are greater than 4.8 dBic.
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DOI: 10.1109/access.2017.2661278
发表时间: 2017-01
期刊: IEEE Access
影响因子: 3.9
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