A quasi-experimental study of maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring academic achievement.
A quasi-experimental study of maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring academic achievement.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01382.x
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发表时间：
2010-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Lichtenstein P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D'Onofrio BM;Singh AL;Iliadou A;Lambe M;Hultman CM;Neiderhiser JM;Långström N;Lichtenstein P
母亲在怀孕期间吸烟（SDP）与后代的学业成绩较低有关。目前的研究，这是基于所有出生在瑞典从1983年到1991年，探讨可能的因果关系的过程之间的关联SDP和后代的学校成绩和标准化评估的数学能力在15岁。这些分析比较了暴露于SDP和遗传相关性不同的亲属。虽然SDP在统计学上与学习成绩相关联时，比较无关的个人，结果表明，SDP不会导致较差的学习成绩，因为完全兄弟姐妹差异暴露于SDP没有不同的学习成绩。结果的模式表明，父母和他们的后代共享的遗传因素解释了为什么反对SDP的后代具有较低水平的学术成就的显着差异。然而，SDP影响妊娠相关的结果。因此，减少SDP仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题。
Maternal smoking during pregnancy (SDP) is associated with lower academic achievement in offspring. The current study, which was based on all births in Sweden from 1983 through 1991, explored the possible causal processes underlying the association between SDP and offspring school grades and a standardized assessment of mathematic proficiency at age 15. The analyses compared relatives who varied in their exposure to SDP and who varied in their genetic relatedness. Although SDP was statistically associated with academic achievement when comparing unrelated individuals, the results suggest that SDP does not cause poorer academic performance, as full siblings differentially exposed to SDP did not differ in their academic scores. The pattern of results suggests that genetic factors shared by parents and their offspring explain significant variance in why offspring opposed to SDP have lower levels of academic achievement. Nevertheless, SDP impacts pregnancy-related outcomes. Reducing SDP, therefore, remains a major public health issue.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00544.x
发表时间：
2008-02-01
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Coe, Christopher L.;Lubach, Gabriele R.
通讯作者：
Lubach, Gabriele R.
DOI：
10.1111/1469-7610.00196
发表时间：
2003-11-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES
影响因子：
--
作者：
D'Onofrio, BM;Turkheimer, EN;Emery, RE
通讯作者：
Emery, RE
影响因子：
8
作者：
Batty, G. David;Der, Geoff;Deary, Ian J.
通讯作者：
Deary, Ian J.
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Krueger, RF;Moffitt, TE;Silva, PA
通讯作者：
Silva, PA
影响因子：
--
作者：
D'Onofrio, Brian M.;Van Hulle, Carol A.;Lahey, Benjamin B.
通讯作者：
Lahey, Benjamin B.