B cells expressing IgM B cell receptors of HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies discriminate antigen affinities by sensing binding association rates.

B cells expressing IgM B cell receptors of HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies discriminate antigen affinities by sensing binding association rates.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111021
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发表时间:
2022-06-28
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Alam, S. Munir
Alam, S. Munir
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hossain, Md. Alamgir;Anasti, Kara;Watts, Brian;Cronin, Kenneth;Derking, Ronald;Groschel, Bettina;Kane, Advaiti Pai;Edwards, R. J.;Easterhoff, David;Zhang, Jinsong;Rountree, Wes;Ortiz, Yaneth;Saunders, Kevin;Schief, William R.;Sanders, Rogier W.;Verkoczy, Laurent;Reth, Michael;Alam, S. Munir

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设计用于诱导中和抗体应答的HIV-1包膜(Env)蛋白允许研究亲和力(平衡解离常数[KD])和动力学速率(结合/解离速率)对B细胞抗原识别的作用。目前尚不清楚B细胞活化过程中的亲和力区分是否仅基于Env蛋白结合KD,以及B细胞是否区分以不同动力学速率结合的相似亲和力的蛋白质。在这里,我们使用一组Env蛋白和表达免疫球蛋白M(IgM)B细胞受体(BCR)的拉莫斯B细胞系,对CD 4结合位点广泛中和抗体具有特异性,以研究抗原结合动力学速率对B细胞活化中早期(近端/远端信号传导)和晚期事件(BCR/抗原内化)的作用。我们的研究结果支持B细胞活化的动力学模型,其中Env蛋白亲和性鉴别不是基于总体KD,而是基于对结合速率和阈值抗原-BCR半衰期的感知。Hossain等人报告称,B细胞信号传导依赖于抗原结合结合速率,而不是总体亲和力,而抗原结合诱导的内化需要更快的结合和阈值BCR-抗原停留时间。
HIV-1 envelope (Env) proteins designed to induce neutralizing antibody responses allow study of the role of affinities (equilibrium dissociation constant [KD]) and kinetic rates (association/dissociation rates) on B cell antigen recognition. It is unclear whether affinity discrimination during B cell activation is based solely on Env protein binding KD and whether B cells discriminate among proteins of similar affinities that bind with different kinetic rates. Here, we use a panel of Env proteins and Ramos B cell lines expressing immunoglobulin M (IgM) B cell receptors (BCRs) with specificity for CD4-binding-site broadly neutralizing antibodies to study the role of antigen binding kinetic rates on both early (proximal/distal signaling) and late events (BCR/antigen internalization) in B cell activation. Our results support a kinetic model for B cell activation in which Env protein affinity discrimination is based not on overall KD but on sensing of association rate and a threshold antigen-BCR half-life. Hossain et al. reports that B cell signaling is dependent on antigen binding association rate and not the overall affinity, while antigen binding-induced internalization requires both a faster association and a threshold BCR-antigen dwell time.
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