Speakers, addressees, and frames of reference: Whose effort is minimized in conversations about locations?
Speakers, addressees, and frames of reference: Whose effort is minimized in conversations about locations?
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演讲者、收件人和参照系：在有关地点的对话中，谁的努力被最小化？
DOI：
10.1080/01638539509544939
复制
发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
M. F. Schober
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. F. Schober
当发言者描述地点时，他们必须在采取自己的观点、收信人的观点、共享的参照系和避免这一问题的中立参照系等选项中进行选择。这项研究调查了说话者是否选择了最大限度地减少对他们自己、他们的伴侣或两者的努力的空间视角。它还检查是否对特定的个人、说话人或收信人或知道要传达的信息的人采取了观点。当说话人和听话人从不同的偏移量观看场景时，提出了三种可能的模型来准确地描述在特定视角下的描述是如何变得更加困难的。在一项交流任务中，演讲者在复杂的显示屏上为分享他们的有利位置或偏离90°或180°的收信人描述位置。在这些对话中，双方要么站在不知道地点的人的角度，要么使用有助于他们避免选择一个或另一个的描述。
When speakers describe locations, they must choose among taking their own perspective, their addressee's, a shared frame of reference, and a neutral frame of reference that avoids the issue, among other options. This study examines whether speakers choose spatial perspectives that minimize effort for themselves, for their partners, or for both. It also examines whether perspectives are taken for particular individuals, for the speaker or addressee, or for the person who knows the information to be communicated. Three possible models are proposed for exactly how descriptions in a particular perspective are more difficult when speaker and addressee view a scene from different offsets. In a communication task, speakers described locations on a complex display for addressees who shared their vantage point or were offset by 90° or 180°. In these conversations, both partners either took the perspective of the person who did not know the location or used descriptions that helped them avoid choosing one or the ot...
DOI：
10.1080/01690969308406958
发表时间：
1993
期刊：
Language and cognitive processes
影响因子：
--
作者：
Traxler,MatthewJ;Gernsbacher,MortonAnn
通讯作者：
Gernsbacher,MortonAnn
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Craton,LG;Elicker,J;Plumert,JM;PickJr,HL
通讯作者：
PickJr,HL