The impact of the built-up environment of streets on pedestrian activities in the historical area

The impact of the built-up environment of streets on pedestrian activities in the historical area
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历史街区街道建成环境对行人活动的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.aej.2020.08.008
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发表时间:
2020-09
影响因子:
6.8
通讯作者:
Biao Yin
Biao Yin
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lemin Zhang;Ruoxi Zhang;Biao Yin

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街道活力对于提升居民生活品质、推进城市发展具有重要作用。然而,传统的研究方法很少关注行人的行为,忽视了人群维斯街道空间的偏好。本文以厦门沙坡尾历史街区为例,系统考察了该历史街区的建成环境对街道活力的影响。利用全球定位系统(GPS)和地理信息系统(GIS)软件等多模式分析技术,分析行人的时间和空间数据;评估居民的空间感知;评估街道的视觉吸引力,以及其商业活动的吸引力;识别高活力街道空间的环境要素和规则。因此,对街道规划和建筑设计提出了建议。本文构建了基于行人时空数据的街道活力评价体系,为历史街区空间的研究与设计提供了新的视角。总之,研究表明,当关注建成环境时,街道的空间变化、建筑立面的开放性和商店的空间分布对行人活动有不同的影响。
Street vitality plays an important role in improving residents’ quality of life and advancing urban development. However, traditional research methods pay minimal attention to pedestrians’ behavior, ignoring crowd preferences vis-à-vis the street-space. Utilizing the historic block of Shapowei in Xiamen as an illustrative example, this manuscript systematically examines the impact of this historic block’s built environment on street vitality. Using multimode analysis technologies including Global Positioning System (GPS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) software helps analyze time and space data on pedestrians; evaluates the space perception of the residents; assesses the street’s visual appeal, as well as the appeal of its commercial activities; identifies the environmental elements and rules of the high-vitality street space. Therefore, it puts forward suggestions for street planning and architectural design. This article constructs a street vitality evaluation system based on pedestrians’ time and space data, providing a new perspective for the research and design of the historical block space. In conclusion, the research suggests that the spatial change of the street, the openness of the building facade, and the spatial distribution of the shops have different impacts on pedestrians’ activities when the built-up environment is a concern.
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