Climatic city: Two centuries of urban planning and climate science in Manchester (UK) and its region

Climatic city: Two centuries of urban planning and climate science in Manchester (UK) and its region
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气候城市:曼彻斯特(英国)及其地区两个世纪的城市规划和气候科学

DOI:
10.1016/j.cities.2011.10.002
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
MacKillop F
MacKillop F
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
MacKillop F

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本文追溯了英国大曼彻斯特气候科学和城市设计的历史和当前挑战。曼彻斯特大都市是“气候城市”的一个显着例子,这座城市不仅影响气候,也影响气候。从 19 世纪控制烟雾和清理贫民窟的努力,到今天争先恐后地成为“绿色”和“可持续”城市的前沿,气候是曼彻斯特历史上的一个核心因素,并且在不久的将来也可能如此。我们通过利用历史材料和对当地主要利益相关者的访谈,分析大都市气候科学和城市规划历史的连续性和变化,以了解这种独特的“工业生态”的自然、社会和政治构建。最终,我们要问的是大曼彻斯特地区的利益相关者是否能够克服现有的挑战,建设一个更绿色、更有弹性和可持续发展的城市。
This paper traces the history, and current challenges, of climate science and urban design in Greater Manchester, UK. The Mancunian metropolis is a remarkable example of a ‘climatic city’, one that shapes its climate as much as it is shaped by it. From the efforts to control smoke and clear slums in the 19th century, to today’s race to be at the forefront of ‘green’ and ‘sustainable’ cities, climate is a central actor in Manchester’s history and will likely be so in the near future. We analyse the continuities and inflections of this history of climate science and urban planning in the metropolis by drawing on historical material and interviews with key local stakeholders, to understand the natural, social and political construction of this singular ‘industrial ecology’. Ultimately, we ask whether stakeholders in the Greater Manchester area can overcome existing challenges to go towards a greener, more resilient and sustainable city.
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