Prospects of mitochondrial transplantation in clinical medicine: Aspirations and challenges.

Prospects of mitochondrial transplantation in clinical medicine: Aspirations and challenges.
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线粒体移植在临床医学中的前景:愿望和挑战。

DOI:
10.1016/j.mito.2022.04.006
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发表时间:
2022-07
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Kheradvar, Arash
Kheradvar, Arash
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hosseinian, Sina;Pour, Paria Ali;Kheradvar, Arash

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线粒体,被称为细胞的发电站,是健康生理的中心,以ATP的形式为细胞提供能量。这些独特的细胞器也涉及影响各种系统中各种器官的许多病理状况。最近,受线粒体内共生起源的启发,线粒体移植已被尝试作为减轻各种病理状况的潜在生物疗法。线粒体移植包括将外源性完整线粒体分离、转移和摄取到受损细胞中的过程。在这里,我们讨论线粒体移植的背景下,在神经病学,心脏病学,肺医学和肿瘤学等临床医学实践。我们概述了线粒体在各种病理中的作用,并讨论了最先进的研究,这些研究可能构成治疗各种线粒体功能障碍疾病的新疗法的基础。最后,我们探讨了与线粒体移植相关的一些挑战,这些挑战必须在线粒体移植成为临床环境中可行的治疗选择之前得到解决。
Mitochondria, known as the powerhouse of the cell, are at the center of healthy physiology and provide cells with energy in the form of ATP. These unique organelles are also implicated in many pathological conditions affecting a variety of organs in various systems. Recently, mitochondrial transplantation, inspired by mitochondria’s endosymbiotic origin, has been attempted as a potential biotherapy in mitigating a variety of pathological conditions. Mitochondrial transplantation consists of the process of isolation, transfer, and uptake of exogenous, intact mitochondria into damaged cells. Here, we discuss mitochondrial transplantation in the context of clinical medicine practiced in neurology, cardiology, pulmonary medicine, and oncology, among others. We outline the role of mitochondria in various pathologies and discuss the state-of-the-art research that potentially form the basis of new therapeutics for the treatment of a variety of diseases due to mitochondrial dysfunction. Lastly, we explore some of the challenges associated with mitochondrial transplantation that must be addressed before mitochondrial transplantation becomes a viable therapeutic option in clinical settings.
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