Proteomic analysis reveals rattlesnake venom modulation of proteins associated with cardiac tissue damage in mouse hearts.

Proteomic analysis reveals rattlesnake venom modulation of proteins associated with cardiac tissue damage in mouse hearts.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jprot.2022.104530
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发表时间:
2022-04-30
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Iwai, Leo Kei
Iwai, Leo Kei
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Santos, W. S.;Montoni, Fabio;Eichler, R. A. S.;Suehiro Arcos, Stephanie Santos;Andreotti, Diana Zukas;Kisaki, Carolina Yukiko;Evangelista, Kimberly Borges;Calacina, Hamida Macedo;Lima, Ismael Feitosa;Maltauro Soares, Magna Aparecida;Kyle Gren, Eric Conrad;Carvalho, Valdemir Melechco;Ferro, Emer Suavinho;Nishiyama-Jr, Milton Yutaka;Chen, Zhibin;Iwai, Leo Kei

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Snake envenomation is a common but neglected disease that affects millions of people around the world annually. Among venomous snake species in Brazil, the tropical rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus terrificus) accounts for the highest number of fatal envenomations and is responsible for the second highest number of bites. Snake venoms are complex secretions which, upon injection, trigger diverse physiological effects that can cause significant injury or death. The components of C. d. terrificus venom exhibit neurotoxic, myotoxic, hemotoxic, nephrotoxic, and cardiotoxic properties which present clinically as alteration of central nervous system function, motor paralysis, seizures, eyelid ptosis, ophthalmoplesia, blurred vision, coagulation disorders, rhabdomyolysis, myoglobinuria, and cardiorespiratory arrest. In this study, we focused on proteomic characterization of the cardiotoxic effects of C. d. terrificus venom in mouse models. We injected venom at half the lethal dose (LD50) into the gastrocnemius muscle. Mouse hearts were removed at set time points after venom injection (1 h, 6 h, 12 h, or 24 h) and subjected to trypsin digestion prior to high-resolution mass spectrometry. We analyzed the proteomic profiles of >1,300 proteins and observed that several proteins showed noteworthy changes in their quantitative profiles, likely reflecting the toxic activity of venom components. Among the affected proteins were several associated with cellular deregulation and tissue damage. Changes in heart protein abundance offer insights into how they may work synergistically upon envenomation.
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发表时间: 2009-10-01
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发表时间: 1988-11-01
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DOI: 10.1016/0041-0101(85)90367-8
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期刊: TOXICON
影响因子: 2.8
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