Mapping the landscape of water and society research: Promising combinations of compatible and complementary disciplines

Mapping the landscape of water and society research: Promising combinations of compatible and complementary disciplines
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绘制水和社会研究的图景:兼容和互补学科的有前途的组合

DOI:
10.1002/wat2.1701
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发表时间:
2024
期刊:
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Pokhrel, Yadu
Pokhrel, Yadu
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Muller, Marc F.;Rusca, Maria;Bertassello, Leonardo;Adams, Ellis;Allaire, Maura;Cabello Villarejo, Violeta;Levy, Morgan;Mukherjee, Jenia;Pokhrel, Yadu

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人-水耦合系统(CHWS)是多种多样的,并且已经在各种学科中进行了研究。综合多学科的角度对CHWS提供了这些复杂系统的全面和可操作的理解。虽然跨学科的集成通常仍然是难以捉摸的,但是学科的特定组合可能相对更容易集成(兼容),并且/或者它们的组合可能特别有可能发现以前无法获得的见解(互补)。本文系统地识别这样有前途的组合,通过绘制学科沿着一个共同的主题,哲学,和方法论的维度。它还确定了寻求整合非常有前途(互补)但兼容性差的学科的多学科研究团队面临的主要挑战和教训。应用于八个学科,涵盖环境物理科学和定量和定性社会科学,我们发现,由类型学确定的有前途的学科组合广泛地再现了文献计量学分析揭示的最近跨学科合作研究的模式。我们还发现,一些学科通过与其他多个学科沿着不同的维度兼容和互补,位于类型学的中心。这指出了这些学科作为更广泛的跨学科整合催化剂的潜力。本文分为:工程水bbb方法、人类水bbb方法、水科学bbb方法
Coupled human‐water systems (CHWS) are diverse and have been studied across a wide variety of disciplines. Integrating multiple disciplinary perspectives on CHWS provides a comprehensive and actionable understanding of these complex systems. While interdisciplinary integration has often remained elusive, specific combinations of disciplines might be comparably easier to integrate (compatible), and/or their combination might be particularly likely to uncover previously unobtainable insights (complementary). This paper systematically identifies such promising combinations by mapping disciplines along a common set of topical, philosophical, and methodological dimensions. It also identifies key challenges and lessons for multidisciplinary research teams seeking to integrate highly promising (complementary) but poorly compatible disciplines. Applied to eight disciplines that span the environmental physical sciences and the quantitative and qualitative social sciences, we found that promising combinations of disciplines identified by the typology broadly reproduce patterns of recent interdisciplinary collaborative research revealed by a bibliometric analysis. We also found that some disciplines are centrally located within the typology by being compatible and complementary to multiple other disciplines along distinct dimensions. This points to the potential for these disciplines to act as catalysts for wider interdisciplinary integration.This article is categorized under:Engineering Water > MethodsHuman Water > MethodsScience of Water > Methods
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