A bistable circuit involving SCARECROW-RETINOBLASTOMA integrates cues to inform asymmetric stem cell division.

A bistable circuit involving SCARECROW-RETINOBLASTOMA integrates cues to inform asymmetric stem cell division.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2012.07.017
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发表时间:
2012-08-31
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Scheres B
Scheres B
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cruz-Ramírez A;Díaz-Triviño S;Blilou I;Grieneisen VA;Sozzani R;Zamioudis C;Miskolczi P;Nieuwland J;Benjamins R;Dhonukshe P;Caballero-Pérez J;Horvath B;Long Y;Mähönen AP;Zhang H;Xu J;Murray JA;Benfey PN;Bako L;Marée AF;Scheres B

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In plants, where cells cannot migrate, asymmetric cell divisions (ACDs) must be confined to the appropriate spatial context. We investigate tissue-generating asymmetric divisions in a stem cell daughter within the Arabidopsis root. Spatial restriction of these divisions requires physical binding of the stem cell regulator SCARECROW (SCR) by the RETINOBLASTOMA-RELATED (RBR) protein. In the stem cell niche, SCR activity is counteracted by phosphorylation of RBR through a cyclinD6;1-CDK complex. This cyclin is itself under transcriptional control of SCR and its partner SHORT ROOT (SHR), creating a robust bistable circuit with either high or low SHR-SCR complex activity. Auxin biases this circuit by promoting CYCD6;1 transcription. Mathematical modeling shows that ACDs are only switched on after integration of radial and longitudinal information, determined by SHR and auxin distribution, respectively. Coupling of cell-cycle progression to protein degradation resets the circuit, resulting in a “flip flop” that constrains asymmetric cell division to the stem cell region.
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