We Are the World—and They Are Not: Prototypicality for the World Community, Legitimacy, and Responses to Global Inequality

We Are the World—and They Are Not: Prototypicality for the World Community, Legitimacy, and Responses to Global Inequality
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我们是世界——而他们不是:国际社会的原型、合法性以及对全球不平等的反应

DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-9221.2012.00892.x
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Steffens
Steffens
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Berthold;Steffens

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发达国家和发展中国家之间的关系的特点是不平等,有时妨碍对世界性问题采取行动。目前的研究提出了一个组间的方法,内组投影模型的基础上,对心理过程的分析,永久化的全球不平等的社会群体的水平。准确地说,我们认为,来自发达国家的人认为他们的群体比他们认为来自发展中国家的人更典型。这些概念的内群体原型反过来又涉及到合法性的信念和预测不利的行为意图对发展中国家。我们提出了两项研究,证实了我们的假设:在研究1中,来自发达国家的参与者认为他们的内组更典型的上级组(即,世界人口)比外群体(即,发展中国家),这反过来又与全球不平等是合法的信念有关。这一发现被复制在研究2中,和预测的影响,内群体的原型性行为意图是由合法性信念介导。这些发现表明,群体间过程可能会导致全球不平等的永久化。
The relation between developed and developing countries is characterized by inequalities that sometimes hinder actions against worldwide problems. The current research presents an intergroup approach, based on the ingroup projection model, towards an analysis of psychological processes that perpetuate global inequality on a social group level. Precisely, we argue that people from developed countries perceive their group as more prototypical for the world population than they perceive people from developing countries. These perceptions of ingroup prototypicality should in turn relate to legitimacy beliefs and predict unfavorable behavioral intentions towards developing countries. We present two studies that corroborate our hypotheses: In Study 1, participants from a developed country perceived their ingroup as more prototypical for the superordinate group (i.e., world population) than the outgroup (i.e., developing countries), which in turn was related to beliefs that global inequality is legitimate. This finding was replicated in Study 2, and the predicted effect of ingroup prototypicality on behavioral intentions was mediated by legitimacy beliefs. These findings demonstrate that intergroup processes can contribute to perpetuating global inequality.
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