Governing the Barents Sea Region: Current Status, Emerging Issues, and Future Options

Governing the Barents Sea Region: Current Status, Emerging Issues, and Future Options
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巴伦支海地区的治理:现状、新出现的问题和未来的选择

DOI:
10.1080/00908320.2017.1365545
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
Berkman, Paul Arthur
Berkman, Paul Arthur
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vylegzhanin, Alexander N.;Young, Oran R.;Berkman, Paul Arthur

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巴伦支海是一个生态政治区域,南临挪威和俄罗斯的北海岸,东临38度经线,北临北冰洋中部,西临斯瓦尔巴特群岛渔业保护区。这一地区的大部分地区在现代基本上是无冰的,这一事实使其有别于海洋北极的其他地区,并引起了资源使用者和政策制定者对该地区的关注。挪威和俄罗斯是巴伦支海地区的关键参与者,在管理该地区共享自然资源方面建立了合作关系。然而,其他国家在该地区也有利益。巴伦支海区域的治理问题涉及日益需要改进机制,以处理适用于该区域的复杂部门制度的各种要素之间的相互作用,并需要灵活应对该区域普遍存在的生物物理和社会经济条件的迅速变化。
The Barents Sea is an ecopolitical region bounded on the south by the north coasts of Norway and Russia, on the east by the 38th meridian, on the north by the Central Arctic Ocean, and on the west by the boundary of the Svalbard Fishery Protection Zone. The fact that much of this region has been largely ice free in modern times differentiates it from the rest of the maritime Arctic and has drawn the attention of both resource users and policymakers to the region. Norway and Russia, the key players in the Barents Sea Region, have developed a cooperative relationship in managing the shared natural resources of the region. Nevertheless, other states have interests in the region. Issues of governance in the Barents Sea Region involve growing needs for improved mechanisms to address the interplay among various elements of the complex of sectoral regimes applicable to the region and for agility in responding to rapid changes in the biophysical and socioeconomic conditions prevailing in the region.
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