A novel pathway for multiscale high-resolution time-resolved residual stress evaluation of laser-welded Eurofer97.
A novel pathway for multiscale high-resolution time-resolved residual stress evaluation of laser-welded Eurofer97.
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DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.abl4592
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发表时间:
2022-02-18
期刊:
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Sui T
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhu B;Wang Y;Dluhoš J;London AJ;Gorley M;Whiting MJ;Sui T
The plasma-facing components of future fusion reactors, where the Eurofer97 is the primary structural material, will be assembled by laser-welding techniques. The heterogeneous residual stress induced by welding can interact with the microstructure, resulting in a degradation of mechanical properties and a reduction in joint lifetime. Here, a Xe+ plasma focused ion beam with digital image correlation (PFIB-DIC) and nanoindentation is used to reveal the mechanistic connection between residual stress, microstructure, and microhardness. This study is the first to use the PFIB-DIC to evaluate the time-resolved multiscale residual stress at a length scale of tens of micrometers for laser-welded Eurofer97. A nonequilibrium microscale residual stress is observed, which contributes to the macroscale residual stress. The microhardness is similar for the fusion zone and heat-affected zone (HAZ), although the HAZ exhibits around ~30% tensile residual stress softening. The results provide insight into maintaining structural integrity for this critical engineering challenge. Multiscale, high resolution and time-resolved residual stress is quantified in laser-welded Eurofer97 fusion reactor steel.
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