Non-Coding RNA Polymorphisms (rs2910164 and rs1333049) Associated With Prognosis of Lung Cancer Under Platinum-Based Chemotherapy.

Non-Coding RNA Polymorphisms (rs2910164 and rs1333049) Associated With Prognosis of Lung Cancer Under Platinum-Based Chemotherapy.
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非编码 RNA 多态性(rs2910164 和 rs1333049)与铂类化疗下肺癌的预后相关

DOI:
10.3389/fphar.2021.709528
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Liu ZQ
Liu ZQ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen YX;Chen J;Yin JY;Zhou HH;He BM;Liu ZQ

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目的:肺癌是全球癌症死亡的首要原因。以铂类为基础的化疗是一线化疗的基础。然而,以铂类为基础的化疗治疗肺癌的预后仍然是一个挑战。非编码RNA的单核苷酸多态性有可能成为生物标志物,但其有效性尚未得到全面评估。在本研究中,我们探讨了非编码RNA多态性与接受铂类化疗的肺癌患者预后之间的关联。 材料与方法:对446例接受铂类化疗的肺癌患者,采用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱法对微小RNA和长链非编码RNA的22个单核苷酸多态性进行基因分型。采用Cox回归分析、Kaplan - Meier法和对数秩检验来评估多态性与总生存期和无进展生存期的关联。 结果:在加性和显性模型中,ANRIL rs1333049(G>C)的基因多态性与无进展生存期显著相关。加性模型:CC组与GC组与GG组相比[风险比(HR)= 0.84,p = 0.021,95%置信区间(CI)为(0.73 - 0.97)];隐性模型:CC组与GG + GC组相比[HR = 0.77,p = 0.026,95%CI为(0.61 - 0.97)]。在显性模型中,与CC基因型患者相比,miR - 146A rs2910164中CG或GG基因型患者的死亡风险更低[HR = 0.81,p = 0.036,95%CI为(0.66 - 0.99)],进展风险也更低[HR = 0.81,p = 0.040,95%CI为(0.67 - 0.99)]。 结论:我们的研究表明,ANRIL rs1333049(G>C)和miR - 146A rs2910164(C>G)有作为生物标志物的潜力,可用于支持对接受铂类化疗的肺癌患者更好预后的预测。
Purpose: Lung cancer is the largest cause of cancer deaths in the world. Platinum-based chemotherapy is a foundation of first-line chemotherapy. However, the prognosis of lung cancer treated with platinum-based chemotherapy is still a challenge. Single nucleotide polymorphism of non-coding RNA has the potential to be a biomarker, but its effectiveness has yet to be comprehensively assessed. In this study, we explored the association between polymorphisms of non-coding RNA and prognosis of lung cancer patients receiving platinum-based chemotherapy. Materials and Methods: For 446 lung cancer patients receiving platinum-based chemotherapy, 22 single nucleotide polymorphisms of microRNA and long noncoding RNA were genotyped by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Cox regression analysis, Kaplan-Meier method, and long-rank test have been performed to assess the association of overall and progression-free survival with polymorphisms. Results: In the additive and dominant models, genetic polymorphism of ANRIL rs1333049 (G > C) was significantly associated with progression-free survival. Additive model: CC vs GC vs GG [HR = 0.84, p = 0.021, 95% CI (0.73–0.97)]; Recessive model: CC vs GG + GC [HR = 0.77, p = 0.026, 95% CI (0.61–0.97)]. In the dominant model, compared with the CC genotype patients, lower risk of death [HR = 0.81, p = 0.036, 95% CI (0.66–0.99)] and lower risk of progression [HR = 0.81, p = 0.040, 95% CI (0.67–0.99)] have been observed on the patients with CG or GG genotype in miR-146A rs2910164. Conclusion: Our research demonstrated the potential of using ANRIL rs1333049 (G > C) and miR-146A rs2910164 (C > G) as biomarkers to support the prediction of a better prognosis for lung cancer patients receiving platinum-based chemotherapy.
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影响因子: 11.1
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