Breast self-examination proficiency in older women: measuring the efficacy of video self-instruction kits.

Breast self-examination proficiency in older women: measuring the efficacy of video self-instruction kits.
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老年女性乳房自我检查能力:测量视频自我指导套件的功效。

DOI:
10.1097/00002820-199612000-00003
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发表时间:
1996
期刊:
Cancer nursing.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wood,RY
Wood,RY
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wood,RY

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老年妇女是乳腺癌的最高风险群体,但没有按照建议的频率进行筛查。迫切需要针对所有老年妇女的发展问题、独特的价值体系和获得机会的问题的对性别问题敏感的筛查方案。电视是向孤立的老年妇女提供保健信息和教育节目的理想媒介。这项研究在62名60岁以上女性的样本中探索了使用视频自我指导套件提高乳房自我检查(BSE)能力和乳腺癌知识的有效性。参与者获得了乳房健康工具包,其中包括教学视频,印刷的教育材料,微型肿块模型和BSE技能检查。在使用这些工具包之前和30天后,他们接受了BSE熟练程度和乳腺癌知识的测试。结果表明,自我指导计划对两个BSE熟练程度测量具有显著和积极的影响:技能演示(t= 7.32,p< 0.0001)和使用模拟模型的肿块检测(t= 4.23,p< 0.0001)。关于乳腺癌的知识得分也从前测到后测有所提高。讨论了对癌症护士的影响和研究的直接成果,包括新设计的教学媒体材料。
Older women represent the highest risk group for breast cancer but do not use screening at recommended frequencies. Age-sensitive screening programs addressing the developmental issues, unique value systems, and problems of access for all older women are critically needed. Television is an ideal medium for reaching isolated older women with health information and educational programs. This research explored the efficacy of using video self-instruction kits to increase breast self-examination (BSE) proficiency and knowledge about breast cancer among a sample of 62 women> 60 years of age. Participants were given breast health kits containing an instructional video, printed educational materials, a miniature lump model, and BSE skill checks. Before using the kits and 30 days later they were tested on measures of BSE proficiency and knowledge about breast cancer. Results indicate that the self-instruction programs had significant and positive impacts on the two BSE proficiency measures: skill demonstrations (t= 7.32, p< 0.0001) and lump detection using a simulation model (t= 4.23, p< 0.0001). Knowledge about breast cancer scores also improved from pretest to posttest. Implications for cancer nurses and direct outcomes from the research including newly designed instructional media materials are discussed.
大学女性乳房自我检查.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1987
期刊: Women & health
影响因子: 1.6
作者:
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通讯作者: B. Hailey
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
期刊: JAMA
影响因子: --
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制定调查问卷来衡量对乳房自我检查的信念和态度。
DOI: 10.1097/00002820-198802000-00008
发表时间: 1988
期刊: Cancer nursing
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
D. Lauver;M. Angerame
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
期刊: Cancer Nursing
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
G. K. Cretain
通讯作者: G. K. Cretain
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DOI: 10.1097/00001622-199809000-00016
发表时间: 1992
期刊: Nursing outlook
影响因子: 4.3
作者:
D. Lauver
通讯作者: D. Lauver