MicroRNA-related sequence variations in human cancers.

MicroRNA-related sequence variations in human cancers.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00439-013-1397-x
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发表时间:
2014-04
期刊:
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Jazdzewski, K.
Jazdzewski, K.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wojcicka, A.;de la Chapelle, A.;Jazdzewski, K.

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MicroRNA正在成为基础和转化研究中最有前途的领域,解释了许多人类疾病的发病机制,并为其管理提供了出色的工具。本文综述了microRNA序列变异的影响及其在人类癌症发病机制和易感性中的意义。尽管microRNA的作用仍有待阐明,但功能和人群研究表明,microRNA变体是致癌过程的重要因素。对microRNA作用的细胞和分子基础的进一步理解将导致其新的靶基因和microRNA调控途径的鉴定。因此,可以提出癌症发病机制的新模型,并作为阐明人类癌症的新预后和诊断工具的基础。
MicroRNAs are emerging as a most promising field in basic and translational research, explaining the pathogenesis of numerous human diseases and providing excellent tools for their management. This review considers the effects of microRNA sequence variations and their implication in pathogenesis and predisposition to human cancers. Although the role of microRNAs still remains to be elucidated, functional, and populational studies indicate that microRNA variants are important factors underlying the process of carcinogenesis. Further understanding of the cellular and molecular basis of microRNA action will lead to the identification of their new target genes and microRNA-regulated pathways. As a consequence, novel models of cancer pathogenesis can be proposed, and serve as a basis for elucidation of new prognostic and diagnostic tools for human cancers.
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