Linking Speech Errors and Generative Phonological Theory

Linking Speech Errors and Generative Phonological Theory
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将语音错误与生成音系理论联系起来

DOI:
10.1111/j.1749-818x.2011.00282.x
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
Lang. Linguistics Compass
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Matthew A. Goldrick
Matthew A. Goldrick
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Matthew A. Goldrick

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言语错误是我们创造性地使用语言的隐性知识的重要数据来源。对自发言语中的错误、绕口令等实验范式中的错误以及失语症个体产生的错误的研究揭示了语言学原则对言语产生的影响。从区别特征和手势到韵律结构的语言表征塑造了语音错误分布。言语错误尊重语言形式之间的音位关系和变体关系。语音的良好构式--通过跨语言标记性和语言内频率来衡量--影响哪些结构在错误中产生。基于约束的生成音系学理论(优选论、和声语法和最大熵语法)的最新进展可能会为这些模式提供深入的见解。形式化的变异模型和约束满足的计算模型可以提供将语音学原理和语音错误分布定量地联系起来的手段。
Speech errors are a critical source of data on the tacit knowledge that underlies our creative use of language. Studies of errors in spontaneous speech, in experimental paradigms such as tongue twisters, and those produced by aphasic individuals reveal the influence of linguistic principles on the production of speech. Linguistic representations from distinctive features and gestures to prosodic structure shape speech error distributions. Speech errors respect allophonic and allomorphic relationships between linguistic forms. Phonological well-formedness – as measured by cross-linguistic markedness and within-language frequency – influences which structures are (mis)produced in errors. Recent advances in constraint-based generative phonological theories (Optimality Theory, Harmonic Grammar, and Maximum Entropy Grammars) may provide insight into these patterns. Formal models of variation and computational models of constraint satisfaction may provide the means to quantitatively link phonological principles and speech error distributions.
言语错误反映了新学到的语音限制。
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影响因子: --
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从最近的生产经验中学习语音约束的限制。
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