Development of an objective measure of knowledge of plastic recycling: The outcomes of plastic recycling knowledge scale (OPRKS)

Development of an objective measure of knowledge of plastic recycling: The outcomes of plastic recycling knowledge scale (OPRKS)
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制定塑料回收知识的客观衡量标准:塑料回收知识量表(OPRKS)的结果

DOI:
10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102143
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
6.9
通讯作者:
Feltz, Adam
Feltz, Adam
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Holt, Jenna R.;Bui, Dai-Phat;Chau, Han;Wang, Kathy;Trevisi, Luis M.;Jerdy, Ana Carolina;Lobban, Lance;Crossley, Steven;Feltz, Adam

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我们正在目睹塑料的生产和使用呈指数级增长。这种指数增长在很大程度上可以归因于某些塑料的好处。然而,塑料的使用和处置也有有害的后果。回收塑料是减轻塑料处理有害后果的一种潜在方法,但美国人的回收率很低(约占可回收材料的20-30%)。一个可能与回收行为相关的因素是对塑料回收的客观认识。没有工具可以测量塑料回收的客观知识。在三项研究中(N= 224,195和246),我们开发了一个包含13个项目的塑料回收知识的客观测量,即塑料回收知识结果量表(OKPRS)。13项测量预测了对回收的态度、主观规范、主观知识和环境关注。除了对回收的态度、主观规范、主观知识和环境关注外,OKPRS还独特地预测了积极的回收行为。对客观回收知识的测量填补了预测塑料回收模型的空白,并可能帮助我们估计教育干预是否以及在多大程度上增加了理想的回收行为。
We are witnessing exponential trends in the production and use of plastic. This exponential increase can largely be attributed to the benefits certain kinds of plastic have. However, there are harmful consequences of plastic use and disposal. Recycling plastic is one potential way to mitigate the harmful consequences of plastic disposal, yet people in the United States recycle at a low rate (∼20–30% of recyclable material). One factor likely related to recycling behaviors is objective knowledge of plastic recycling. No instrument exists to measure objective knowledge of plastic recycling. In three studies, (N= 224, 195, and 246) we developed a 13-item objective measure of knowledge of plastic recycling, the Outcomes of Plastic Recycling Knowledge Scale (OKPRS). The 13-item measure predicted attitudes towards recycling, subjective norms, subjective knowledge, and environmental concern. The OKPRS also uniquely predicted positive recycling behaviors in addition to attitudes towards recycling, subjective norms, subjective knowledge, and environmental concern. Having a measure of objective recycling knowledge fills a void in models predicting plastic recycling and may help us estimate if, and to what extent, educational interventions increase desirable recycling behaviors.
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