Heterofucan from Sargassum filipendula induces apoptosis in HeLa cells.

Heterofucan from Sargassum filipendula induces apoptosis in HeLa cells.
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DOI:
10.3390/md9040603
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Oliveira Rocha HA
Oliveira Rocha HA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Silva Costa L;Silva Telles CB;Medeiros Oliveira R;Duarte Barreto Nobre LT;Dantas-Santos N;Barros Gomes Camara R;Santana Santos Pereira Costa M;Almeida-Lima J;Melo-Silveira RF;Lopes Albuquerque IR;Leite EL;Oliveira Rocha HA

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Fucan is a term used to denominate a family of sulfated polysaccharides rich in sulfated l-fucose. Heterofucan SF-1.5v was extracted from the brown seaweed Sargassum filipendula by proteolytic digestion followed by sequential acetone precipitation. This fucan showed antiproliferative activity on Hela cells and induced apoptosis. However, SF-1.5v was not able to activate caspases. Moreover, SF-1.5v induced glycogen synthase kinase (GSK) activation, but this protein is not involved in the heterofucan SF-1.5v induced apoptosis mechanism. In addition, ERK, p38, p53, pAKT and NFκB were not affected by the presence of SF-1.5v. We determined that SF-1.5v induces apoptosis in HeLa mainly by mitochondrial release of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) into cytosol. In addition, SF-1.5v decreases the expression of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 and increased expression of apoptogenic protein Bax. These results are significant in that they provide a mechanistic framework for further exploring the use of SF-1.5v as a novel chemotherapeutics against human cervical cancer.
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