Understanding the Impact of Migration on HIV Risk: An Analysis of Mexican Migrants' Sexual Practices, Partners, and Contexts by Migration Phase.
Understanding the Impact of Migration on HIV Risk: An Analysis of Mexican Migrants' Sexual Practices, Partners, and Contexts by Migration Phase.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10461-016-1622-4
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发表时间：
2017-03
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Martínez-Donate AP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhang X;Rhoads N;Rangel MG;Hovell MF;Magis-Rodriguez C;Sipan CL;Gonzalez-Fagoaga JE;Martínez-Donate AP
墨西哥移民的艾滋病毒风险在移民阶段(出发前、过境、目的地、拦截和返回)有所不同，但对不同移民阶段的具体性行为、性伴侣特征和性背景了解有限。为了填补这一空白，我们使用了在墨西哥蒂华纳进行的一项基于人口的横断面调查数据。从1219名男性移民中收集了关于移民阶段和最后一次性行为的信息。我们的发现表明，与离开前的移民相比，从原籍社区返回的重复移民更有可能与男性伴侣发生性关系，在性行为前使用药物，并且不使用避孕套；最近在墨西哥边境停留的移民更有可能与临时伴侣和性工作者发生性关系；处于拦截阶段的移民更有可能进行肛交，并在性行为前使用药物。处于不同移民阶段的移民的性行为、伴侣和背景有很大差异。针对墨西哥移民的量身定做的艾滋病毒预防方案需要在所有移民阶段制定和实施。
HIV risk among Mexican migrants varies across migration phases (pre-departure, transit, destination, interception, and return), but there is limited knowledge about specific sexual behaviors, characteristics of sexual partners, and sexual contexts at different migration stages. To fill the gap, we used data from a cross-sectional population-based survey conducted in Tijuana, Mexico. Information on migration phase and last sexual encounter was collected from 1,219 male migrants. Our findings suggested that compared to pre-departure migrants, repeat migrants returning from communities of origin were more likely to have sex with male partners, use substances before sex, and not use condoms; migrants with a recent stay in the Mexican border were more likely to have sex with casual partners and sex workers; and migrants in the interception phase were more likely to engage in anal sex and use substances before sex. Sexual behaviors, partners, and contexts vary significantly among migrants at different migration phases. Tailored HIV prevention programs targeting Mexican migrants need to be developed and implemented at all migration phases.
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影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Gudelia Rangel, M.;Martinez-Donate, Ana P.;Hovell, Melbourne F.;Sipan, Carol L.;Zellner, Jennifer A.;Gonzalez-Fagoaga, Eduardo;Kelley, Norma J.;Asadi-Gonzalez, Ahmed;Amuedo-Dorantes, Catalina;Magis-Rodriguez, Carlos
通讯作者：
Magis-Rodriguez, Carlos
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Strathdee, Steffanie A.;Lozada, Remedios;Patterson, Thomas L.
通讯作者：
Patterson, Thomas L.
DOI：
10.1111/j.1931-2393.2004.tb00016.x
发表时间：
2004-07-01
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Parrado, EA;Flippen, CA;McQuiston, C
通讯作者：
McQuiston, C
影响因子：
15.8
作者：
Zimmerman C;Kiss L;Hossain M
通讯作者：
Hossain M
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Martinez-Donate, Ana P.;Hovell, Melbourne F.;Gonzalez-Fagoaga, J. Eduardo
通讯作者：
Gonzalez-Fagoaga, J. Eduardo