Identifying the core components of emotional intelligence: evidence from amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations during resting state.

Identifying the core components of emotional intelligence: evidence from amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations during resting state.
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识别情商的核心组成部分:静息状态下低频波动幅度的证据。

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0111435
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Chen A
Chen A
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pan W;Wang T;Wang X;Hitchman G;Wang L;Chen A

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情绪智力(EI)是一个多方面的结构,包括我们感知,监控,调节和使用情绪的能力。尽管EI的神经底物受到了很多关注,但对静息状态下与EI相关的自发脑活动知之甚少。我们使用静息态功能磁共振成像研究低频波动(ALFFs)的幅度和EI在一个大样本的年轻,健康的成年人之间的关联。我们发现,在两个网络的关键节点,即社会情绪处理网络(梭状回,右上级眶额回,左额下回和左顶下小叶)和认知控制网络(双侧SMA前,小脑和右楔前叶),EI与ALFF显著相关。这些发现表明,情绪智力的神经相关涉及两个关键网络中的几个脑区,这两个网络反映了情绪智力的核心组成部分:情绪感知和情绪控制。
Emotional intelligence (EI) is a multi-faceted construct consisting of our ability to perceive, monitor, regulate and use emotions. Despite much attention being paid to the neural substrates of EI, little is known of the spontaneous brain activity associated with EI during resting state. We used resting-state fMRI to investigate the association between the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFFs) and EI in a large sample of young, healthy adults. We found that EI was significantly associated with ALFFs in key nodes of two networks: the social emotional processing network (the fusiform gyrus, right superior orbital frontal gyrus, left inferior frontal gyrus and left inferior parietal lobule) and the cognitive control network (the bilateral pre-SMA, cerebellum and right precuneus). These findings suggest that the neural correlates of EI involve several brain regions in two crucial networks, which reflect the core components of EI: emotion perception and emotional control.
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