Prevalence and Risk Factors of PrEP Use Stigma Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Johannesburg, South Africa and Mwanza, Tanzania Participating in the EMPOWER Trial.

Prevalence and Risk Factors of PrEP Use Stigma Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Johannesburg, South Africa and Mwanza, Tanzania Participating in the EMPOWER Trial.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10461-022-03721-6
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发表时间:
2022-12
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
EMPOWER study team
EMPOWER study team
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Munthali RJ;Stangl AL;Baron D;Barré I;Harvey S;Ramskin L;Colombini M;Naicker N;Kapiga S;Delany-Moretlwe S;EMPOWER study team

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撒哈拉以南非洲的青春期女孩和年轻女性(AGYW)可能受益于暴露前预防(PrEP),然而耻辱感可能会限制PrEP的接受度和持续使用。我们在EMPOWER试验(2016 - 2018年)的307名参与者中研究了与PrEP使用耻辱感相关的因素,该试验是在南非和坦桑尼亚对16 - 24岁的HIV阴性青春期女孩和年轻女性进行的一项非盲随机对照试验。6项简短的PrEP使用耻辱感量表(B - PSS)具有较高的内部可靠性。在试验结束时,34.2%的研究参与者报告存在任何PrEP使用耻辱感。观察到三个潜在类别,分别反映出报告的PrEP使用耻辱感较低(46.9%)、中等(31.9%)和较高(21.2%)。向性伴侣披露PrEP使用情况以及相信PrEP能预防艾滋病与报告的PrEP使用耻辱感较低相关。相反,那些报告对艾滋病病毒感染者感到恐惧和羞耻的参与者更有可能报告PrEP使用耻辱感。我们经过验证的工具和研究结果将使从业者能够识别出PrEP使用耻辱感高风险的青春期女孩和年轻女性,她们可能从额外的支持中受益。 泛非临床试验注册中心PACT R202006754762723,2020年4月5日,回顾性注册。
Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in sub-Saharan Africa may benefit from pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), yet stigma may limit PrEP acceptance and continuation. We examined factors associated with PrEP use stigma among 307 participants of the EMPOWER trial (2016–2018), an unblinded randomized controlled trial among HIV-negative, AGYW, aged 16–24, in South Africa and Tanzania. The 6-item, brief-PrEP use stigma scale (B-PSS) had high internal reliability. At the end of the trial, 34.2% of study participants reported any PrEP use stigma. Three latent classes were observed, reflecting low (46.9%), medium (31.9%), and high (21.2%) reported PrEP use stigma. Disclosure of PrEP use to sexual partner and belief that PrEP prevents HIV were associated with less reported PrEP use stigma. Conversely, participants who reported fear and shame about people living with HIV were more likely to report PrEP use stigma. Our validated tool and findings will enable practitioners to identify AGYW at high risk of PrEP use stigma who may benefit from additional support. Pan African clinical trials registry PACTR202006754762723, 5 April 2020, retrospectively registered.
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