Synthetic biology in mammalian cells: next generation research tools and therapeutics.

Synthetic biology in mammalian cells: next generation research tools and therapeutics.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrm3738
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发表时间:
2014-02
期刊:
Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology
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其他
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DNA操作和基因电路工程的最新进展大大提高了我们编程和探测哺乳动物细胞行为的能力。这些进展带来了新一代合成生物学研究工具和潜在的治疗应用。可编程的DNA结合域和RNA调节子正在导致对基因表达的前所未有的控制和对基因功能的阐明。重建复杂的生物电路,如T细胞受体信号,使其与自然环境隔离,加深了我们对网络基序和信号通路的理解。合成生物学还导致基于细胞疗法、蛋白质药物、疫苗和基因疗法的创新治疗干预。
Recent progress in DNA manipulation and gene circuit engineering has greatly improved our ability to programme and probe mammalian cell behaviour. These advances have led to a new generation of synthetic biology research tools and potential therapeutic applications. Programmable DNA-binding domains and RNA regulators are leading to unprecedented control of gene expression and elucidation of gene function. Rebuilding complex biological circuits such as T cell receptor signalling in isolation from their natural context has deepened our understanding of network motifs and signalling pathways. Synthetic biology is also leading to innovative therapeutic interventions based on cell-based therapies, protein drugs, vaccines and gene therapies.
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