Unmaking as Emancipation: Lessons and Reflections from Luddism
Unmaking as Emancipation: Lessons and Reflections from Luddism
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毁灭即解放：卢德主义的教训与反思
DOI：
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tapan S. Parikh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Samar Sabie;R. Soden;S. Jackson;Tapan S. Parikh
从根本上说，解放是一项破坏性的工作，因为它需要破坏、溶解和消除压迫性结构。本文介绍了一个经常被误解的非制造运动，卢德主义。卢德派是世纪英国纺织工人的一个松散组织，他们摧毁了取代熟练工人的机器，导致工作条件恶化。在这个帐户中，我们表明，卢德主义的目标和策略有显着的对齐与当前的HCI工作在unmaking和社会正义领域。通过阐述卢德主义的六个特征--实用和象征性、社区参与、解放、选择性、对抗性和持久性--我们确定了人机交互研究和设计实践中的潜在限制和机会。在这样做的基础上，我们建立和扩展以前的HCI研究，建议解放，一个新的类别的社会正义问题周围的unmaking。
Emancipation is fundamentally a work of unmaking, as it entails undermining, dissolving, and undoing oppressive structures. This paper offers an account of a frequently misunderstood unmaking movement, Luddism. The Luddites were a loosely organized collective of nineteenth century English textile makers who destroyed machines that were replacing their skilled labor and leading to deteriorating working conditions. In this account, we show that the goals and tactics of Luddism have significant alignments with current HCI work in the areas of unmaking and social justice. Through articulation of six characteristics of unmaking in Luddism - practical and symbolic, community-engaged, emancipatory, selective, antagonistic, and enduring - we identify potential limits and opportunities in HCI research and design practice, as currently construed. In doing so, we build upon and extend prior HCI research to suggest unmaking as emancipation, a new category of unmaking around issues of social justice.
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