Tactics of Soft Resistance in User Experience Professionals' Values Work

Tactics of Soft Resistance in User Experience Professionals' Values Work
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用户体验专业人员价值观工作中的软抵抗策略

DOI:
10.1145/3479499
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Proceedings of the ACM on humancomputer interaction
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wong, Richmond Y.
Wong, Richmond Y.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wong, Richmond Y.

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用户体验(UX)专业人员试图将社会价值作为其工作实践的一部分,这可能与他们竞争、抵制或改变公司的策略重叠。本文研究了在这种重叠中发生的策略,用户体验专业人员试图重塑其公司所体现和促进的价值观,以及公司生产的技术系统和产品所体现和促进的价值观。通过对在美国大型科技公司工作的用户体验专业人员的采访和对用户体验聚会活动的观察,本文确定了用于实现三个目标的策略:(1)为用户体验专业人员创造空间,以解决价值问题;(2)使价值观对其他组织利益相关者可见并具有相关性;(3)改变组织流程和价值观取向。本文分析了这些抵抗策略:用户体验专业人员试图颠覆或改变现有的实践和组织结构,以实现更有价值意识的目标。然而,这些抵抗策略往往依赖于科技行业的主导话语和逻辑。本文将这些定性为部分或“软”策略,但也认为它们仍然有可能实施以价值观为导向的变革。
User experience (UX) professionals' attempts to address social values as a part of their work practice can overlap with tactics to contest, resist, or change the companies they work for. This paper studies tactics that take place in this overlap, where UX professionals try to re-shape the values embodied and promoted by their companies, in addition to the values embodied and promoted in the technical systems and products that their companies produce. Through interviews with UX professionals working at large U.S.-based technology companies and observations at UX meetup events, this paper identifies tactics used towards three goals: (1) creating space for UX expertise to address values; (2) making values visible and relevant to other organizational stakeholders; and (3) changing organizational processes and orientations towards values. This paper analyzes these as tactics of resistance: UX professionals seek to subvert or change existing practices and organizational structures towards more values-conscious ends. Yet, these tactics of resistance often rely on the dominant discourses and logics of the technology industry. The paper characterizes these as partial or "soft" tactics, but also argues that they nevertheless hold possibilities for enacting values-oriented changes.
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