Decision-making heuristics and biases across the life span.
Decision-making heuristics and biases across the life span.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06208.x
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发表时间：
2011-10
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Schlosnagle L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Strough J;Karns TE;Schlosnagle L
我们概述了判断和决策（JDM）偏差在整个生命周期的上下文和动机模型。我们的模型关注的是与深思熟虑、经验和情感决策过程相对应的能力和技能。我们回顾了JDM偏见与这些过程之间的联系的研究，这些过程由特定能力和技能（例如，流动和结晶智力，执行功能，情绪调节，人格特征）的个体差异所代表。我们关注两种JDM偏差——沉没成本谬误（SCF）和框架效应。我们追踪每一种偏见的发展轨迹，从学龄前到儿童中期、青春期、成年早期和成年后期。我们的结论是，一生的发展轨迹取决于所调查的偏见。现有的研究表明，框架效应在整个生命周期中相对稳定，而SCF随着年龄的增长而下降，包括在晚年。我们强调了JDM偏见在整个生命周期的未来研究方向，强调需要面向过程的研究和研究，以增加我们对人们日常生活中JDM偏见的理解。
We outline a contextual and motivational model of judgment and decision-making (JDM) biases across the life span. Our model focuses on abilities and skills that correspond to deliberative, experiential, and affective decision-making processes. We review research that addresses links between JDM biases and these processes as represented by individual differences in specific abilities and skills (e.g., fluid and crystallized intelligence, executive functioning, emotion regulation, personality traits). We focus on two JDM biases—the sunk-cost fallacy (SCF) and the framing effect. We trace the developmental trajectory of each bias from preschool through middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, and later adulthood. We conclude that life-span developmental trajectories differ depending on the bias investigated. Existing research suggests relative stability in the framing effect across the life span and decreases in the SCF with age, including in later life. We highlight directions for future research on JDM biases across the life span, emphasizing the need for process-oriented research and research that increases our understanding of JDM biases in people’s everyday lives.
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影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Bechara, A;Damasio, AR
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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Arkes, HR;Ayton, P
通讯作者：
Ayton, P
DOI：
10.1016/0749-5978(85)90049-4
发表时间：
1985-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
ARKES, HR;BLUMER, C
通讯作者：
BLUMER, C
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.32.5.1003
发表时间：
2006-09-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Bayen, Ute J.;Erdfelder, Edgar;Lozito, Jeffrey P.
通讯作者：
Lozito, Jeffrey P.