Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Induced Anti-Neuroinflammation Against Traumatic Brain Injury.

Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Induced Anti-Neuroinflammation Against Traumatic Brain Injury.
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DOI:
10.1177/09636897211035715
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Borlongan CV
Borlongan CV
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cozene B;Sadanandan N;Farooq J;Kingsbury C;Park YJ;Wang ZJ;Moscatello A;Saft M;Cho J;Gonzales-Portillo B;Borlongan CV

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创伤性脑损伤(TBI)是获得性脑损伤(ABI)的一种普遍存在的破坏性形式。急性、亚急性和慢性细胞死亡过程,作为脑外伤的结果,有助于疾病的进展和恶化结局。延迟性神经炎会加重大脑功能和结构的继发性退化。间充质干细胞移植因其免疫调节和再生特性而成为治疗脑外伤的一种可行的方法。本文探讨了炎症和细胞死亡在脑外伤中的作用,以及骨髓间充质干细胞/基质细胞移植治疗脑外伤的有效性。此外,我们分析了以移植的BM-MSCs作为脑外伤患者的神经修复和抗炎治疗的新研究。尽管临床试验支持BM-MSC移植作为一种可行的脑损伤治疗方法,因为它们具有良好的再生特性,但进一步的研究势在必行,以发现与基于细胞的治疗相关的创新的脑修复途径,作为单独或联合治疗。
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a pervasive and damaging form of acquired brain injury (ABI). Acute, subacute, and chronic cell death processes, as a result of TBI, contribute to the disease progression and exacerbate outcomes. Extended neuroinflammation can worsen secondary degradation of brain function and structure. Mesenchymal stem cell transplantation has surfaced as a viable approach as a TBI therapeutic due to its immunomodulatory and regenerative features. This article examines the role of inflammation and cell death in ABI as well as the effectiveness of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cell (BM-MSC) transplants as a treatment for TBI. Furthermore, we analyze new studies featuring transplanted BM-MSCs as a neurorestorative and anti-inflammatory therapy for TBI patients. Although clinical trials support BM-MSC transplants as a viable TBI treatment due to their promising regenerative characteristics, further investigation is imperative to uncover innovative brain repair pathways associated with cell-based therapy as stand-alone or as combination treatments.
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