Mechanisms of viral inflammation and disease in humans.
Mechanisms of viral inflammation and disease in humans.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.abj7965
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发表时间:
2021-11-26
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Abel L
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Casanova JL;Abel L
Disease and accompanying inflammation are uncommon outcomes of viral infection in humans. Clinical inflammation occurs if steady-state cell-intrinsic and leukocytic immunity to viruses fails. In the confusing battle between a myriad of viruses and cells, studies of human genetics can separate the root cause of inflammation and disease from its consequences. Single-gene inborn errors of cell-intrinsic or leukocytic immunity underlying susceptibility to diverse infections in the skin, brain, or lungs can help to clarify the human determinants of viral disease. The genetic elucidation of immunological deficits in a single patient with a specific vulnerability profile can reveal mechanisms of inflammation and disease that may be triggered by other causes, inherited or otherwise, in other patients. This human genetic dissection of viral infections is giving rise to a new understanding of biology and new medicine.
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