RETRACTED: PKA-mediated phosphorylation of ATR promotes recruitment of XPA to UV-induced DNA damage.

RETRACTED: PKA-mediated phosphorylation of ATR promotes recruitment of XPA to UV-induced DNA damage.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2014.05.030
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发表时间:
2014-06-19
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
D'Orazio, John A.
D'Orazio, John A.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jarrett, Stuart G.;Horrell, Erin M. Wolf;Christian, Perry A.;Vanover, Jillian C.;Boulanger, Mary C.;Zou, Yue;D'Orazio, John A.

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黑皮质素1受体(MC 1 R)通过cAMP发出信号,是一种黑素细胞跨膜受体,参与色素沉着、适应性晒黑和黑色素瘤抗性。我们报告MC 1 R介导的或药理学诱导的cAMP信号以cAMP依赖性蛋白激酶A(PKA)依赖的方式促进核苷酸切除修复(NER)。PKA直接磷酸化共济失调毛细血管扩张和Rad 3相关蛋白(ATR)的Ser 435,积极招募关键NER蛋白着色性干皮病互补组A(XPA)的网站的核紫外线光损伤,加速清除紫外线诱导的光损伤和减少诱变。ATR中Ser 435的缺失阻止PKA介导的ATR磷酸化,破坏ATR-XPA结合,延迟XPA向UV损伤的DNA的募集并提高UV诱导的诱变。这项研究将cAMP-PKA信号传导与NER联系起来,并说明了cAMP药理学拯救在MC 1 R缺陷、黑色素瘤易感个体中减少UV诱变的潜在益处。
The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R), which signals through cAMP, is a melanocytic transmembrane receptor involved in pigmentation, adaptive tanning and melanoma resistance. We report MC1R-mediated or pharmacologically-induced cAMP signaling promotes nucleotide excision repair (NER) in a cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent manner. PKA directly phosphorylates ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR) at Ser435 which actively recruits the key NER protein xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group A (XPA) to sites of nuclear UV photodamage, accelerating clearance of UV-induced photolesions and reducing mutagenesis. Loss of Ser435 within ATR prevents PKA-mediated ATR phosphorylation, disrupts ATR-XPA binding, delays recruitment of XPA to UV-damaged DNA and elevates UV-induced mutagenesis. This study mechanistically links cAMP-PKA signaling to NER and illustrates potential benefits of cAMP pharmacological rescue to reduce UV mutagenesis in MC1R-defective, melanoma-susceptible individuals.
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