RETRACTED: PKA-mediated phosphorylation of ATR promotes recruitment of XPA to UV-induced DNA damage.
RETRACTED: PKA-mediated phosphorylation of ATR promotes recruitment of XPA to UV-induced DNA damage.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2014.05.030
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发表时间:
2014-06-19
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
D'Orazio, John A.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jarrett, Stuart G.;Horrell, Erin M. Wolf;Christian, Perry A.;Vanover, Jillian C.;Boulanger, Mary C.;Zou, Yue;D'Orazio, John A.
The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R), which signals through cAMP, is a melanocytic transmembrane receptor involved in pigmentation, adaptive tanning and melanoma resistance. We report MC1R-mediated or pharmacologically-induced cAMP signaling promotes nucleotide excision repair (NER) in a cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent manner. PKA directly phosphorylates ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR) at Ser435 which actively recruits the key NER protein xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group A (XPA) to sites of nuclear UV photodamage, accelerating clearance of UV-induced photolesions and reducing mutagenesis. Loss of Ser435 within ATR prevents PKA-mediated ATR phosphorylation, disrupts ATR-XPA binding, delays recruitment of XPA to UV-damaged DNA and elevates UV-induced mutagenesis. This study mechanistically links cAMP-PKA signaling to NER and illustrates potential benefits of cAMP pharmacological rescue to reduce UV mutagenesis in MC1R-defective, melanoma-susceptible individuals.
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