Ex post analysis of economic impacts from wind power development in U.S. counties
Ex post analysis of economic impacts from wind power development in U.S. counties
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美国各县风电开发经济影响的事后分析
DOI：
10.1016/j.eneco.2012.07.010
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
12.8
通讯作者：
B. Hoen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jason Brown;J. Pender;R. Wiser;E. Lantz;B. Hoen
近年来，美国的风力发电发展迅速。迄今为止，政策制定者和经济发展实践者通常依赖于项目层面的案例研究或模型化的投入产出估计来评估风力发电对经济发展的影响，通常侧重于潜在的地方，全州或全国就业或收入影响。在此基础上，我们进行了事后计量经济学分析的县级经济发展的影响，风力发电装置从2000年到2008年在一个大的，风力丰富的地区在该国。考虑到影响风力涡轮机位置的因素，我们发现，在2000年至2008年的样本期内，县级个人收入和就业的总增长约为11 000美元，每兆瓦风力发电装机容量增加0.5个就业机会。这些估计似乎与建模的投入产出结果大致一致，并转化为同一时期安装风力发电的县的总个人收入和就业的中位数分别为0.2%和0.4%。
Wind power development has surged in recent years in the United States. Policymakers and economic development practitioners to date have typically relied upon project-level case studies or modeled input–output estimates to assess the economic development impacts from wind power, often focusing on potential local, state-wide, or national employment or earnings impacts. Building on this literature, we conduct an ex post econometric analysis of the county-level economic development impacts of wind power installations from 2000 through 2008 in a large, wind-rich region in the country. Taking into account factors influencing wind turbine location, we find an aggregate increase in county-level personal income and employment of approximately $11,000 and 0.5 jobs per megawatt of wind power capacity installed over the sample period of 2000 to 2008. These estimates appear broadly consistent with modeled input–output results, and translate to a median increase in total county personal income and employment of 0.2% and 0.4% for counties with installed wind power over the same period.
收入分享对可再生能源项目当地经济影响的重要性：社会核算矩阵方法
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Allan G
通讯作者：
Allan G