Single molecule RNA sequencing uncovers trans-splicing and improves annotations in Anopheles stephensi.

Single molecule RNA sequencing uncovers trans-splicing and improves annotations in Anopheles stephensi.
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DOI:
10.1111/imb.12294
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发表时间:
2017-06
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Tu Z
Tu Z
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiang X;Hall AB;Biedler JK;Tu Z

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单分子测序最近已被用来获得全长 cDNA 序列,从而改善基因组注释并揭示 RNA 亚型。在这里,我们使用了 Pacific Biosciences (PacBio) 的一种称为异构体测序 (Iso-Seq) 的方法,对亚洲疟疾蚊子史氏按蚊 (Anopheles stephensi) 的 cDNA 文库进行了测序。鉴定出超过 600,000 个全长 cDNA(称为插入片段读取)。由于 PacBio 测序固有的高错误率,我们测试了不同的纠错方法。我们发现使用 Illumina RNA-seq 进行纠错比使用默认 SMRT 管道生成更多数据。全长纠错的 PacBio 读段极大地改进了史氏按蚊的基因注释:更新了 4867 个基因模型,并在注释中添加了 1785 个选择性剪​​接异构体。此外,在 An 中还鉴定出了六个反式剪接事件,其中来自不同初级转录本的外显子连接在一起。斯蒂芬西。所有六个反式剪接事件似乎在蚊科动物中都是保守的,就像它们在蚊科动物中也发现的那样。冈比亚和埃及伊蚊。反式剪接事件编码的蛋白质也高度保守,并且这些蛋白质的直系同源物在外群物种中是顺式剪接的,表明反式剪接可能作为拯救进化过程中断裂的基因的机制而出现。
Single molecule sequencing has recently been used to obtain full-length cDNA sequences that improve genome annotation and reveal RNA isoforms. Here, we used one such method called isoform sequencing (Iso-Seq) from Pacific Biosciences (PacBio) to sequence a cDNA library from the Asian malaria mosquito Anopheles stephensi. More than 600,000 full length cDNAs, referred to as reads of insert, were identified. Due to the inherently high error-rate of PacBio sequencing, we tested different approaches for error-correction. We found that error-correction using Illumina RNA-seq generated more data than using the default SMRT pipeline. The full-length error-corrected PacBio reads greatly improved the gene annotation of Anopheles stephensi: 4867 gene models were updated and 1785 alternatively-spliced isoforms were added to the annotation. In addition, six trans-splicing events, where exons from different primary transcripts were joined together, were identified in An. stephensi. All six trans-splicing events appear to be conserved in Culicidae, as they are also found in An. gambiae and Aedes aegypti. The proteins encoded by trans-splicing events are also highly conserved and the orthologs of these proteins are cis-spliced in outgroup species, indicating that trans-splicing may arise as a mechanism to rescue genes that broke up during evolution.
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