Predicting an Alcohol Use Disorder in Urban American Indian Youth.

Predicting an Alcohol Use Disorder in Urban American Indian Youth.
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DOI:
10.1080/1067828x.2012.748601
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
0.6
通讯作者:
Walker RD
Walker RD
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stanley LR;Miller K;Beauvais F;Walker PS;Walker RD

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本研究探讨了一个城市的美国印第安人队列中的酒精使用障碍(AUDs)的预测因素,这些队列从大约11岁到20岁。大约27%的样本有酒精滥用或依赖的终身诊断。结果表明,外化,而不是内化,行为,家庭冲突,学校喜欢作为一个AUD的显着预测。研究发现,母亲酗酒或父亲酗酒都不能显著预测19-20岁时的酒精使用障碍。最后,早期饮酒是AUD的重要预测因素,并作为部分中介。
This study examines predictors of alcohol use disorders (AUDs) among an urban American Indian cohort who were followed from approximately age 11 to age 20. Approximately 27% of the sample had a lifetime diagnosis of alcohol abuse or dependence. The results indicated that externalizing, but not internalizing, behaviors, family conflict, and school liking served as significant predictors of an AUD. Neither having an alcoholic mother nor an alcoholic father was found to be significantly predictive of an alcohol use disorder at ages 19–20. Finally, early alcohol initiation is a substantial predictor of an AUD and acts as a partial mediator.
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