Differential relapse following cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy for depression.

Differential relapse following cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy for depression.
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抑郁症认知治疗和药物治疗后复发的差异。

DOI:
10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820100046009
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发表时间:
1992
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
V. Tuason
V. Tuason
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Evans;S. Hollon;S. Hollon;R. DeRubeis;R. DeRubeis;Joan M. Piasecki;Joan M. Piasecki;W. Grove;M. Garvey;M. Garvey;V. Tuason;V. Tuason

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在3个月内成功治疗的患者,无论是盐酸丙咪嗪药物治疗,认知治疗,或联合认知药物治疗,在2年的治疗后随访期间进行监测。仅接受药物治疗的患者中有一半在随访的第一年继续接受研究药物治疗。所有其他患者在急性治疗期结束时停止治疗。接受认知疗法(单独或与药物联合)治疗的患者的复发率不到药物治疗患者的一半-没有持续条件,并且他们的复发率与提供持续药物的患者没有差异。在急性治疗期间提供认知疗法似乎可以预防复发。这种预防作用是否延伸到复发仍有待确定。
Patients successfully treated during a 3-month period with either imipramine hydrochloride pharmacotherapy, cognitive therapy, or combined cognitive-pharmacotherapy were monitored during a 2-year posttreatment follow-up period. Half of the patients treated with pharmacotherapy alone continued to receive study medications for the first year of the follow-up. All other patients discontinued treatment at the end of the acute treatment phase. Patients treated with cognitive therapy (either alone or in combination with medication) evidenced less than half the rate of relapse shown by patients in the medication--no continuation condition, and their rate did not differ from that of patients provided with continuation medication. It appears that providing cognitive therapy during acute treatment prevents relapse. Whether this preventive effect extends to recurrence remains to be determined.
重度抑郁发作的持续药物治疗:应该维持多长时间?
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.143.1.18
发表时间: 1986
期刊: The American journal of psychiatry
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