Brain activation during upright and inverted encoding of own- and other-age faces: ERP evidence for an own-age bias.

Brain activation during upright and inverted encoding of own- and other-age faces: ERP evidence for an own-age bias.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00910.x
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发表时间:
2010-07
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Nelson CA
Nelson CA
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Melinder A;Gredebäck G;Westerlund A;Nelson CA

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我们调查了5岁儿童和成人对自己年龄和其他年龄面孔的神经加工,以及方位对面孔加工的影响。向参与者呈现5岁儿童、成人和老年人(> 75岁)的直立和倒置面部,同时记录ERP和眼动模式。我们发现了儿童自身年龄偏见的证据,以及预测的延迟延迟和较大幅度的倒置面孔,这重复了早期的研究结果。最后,我们扩展最近的报告有关专家敏感的组件(P2),其他种族的面孔,以考虑到类似的影响,其他年龄的面孔。我们的结论是,神经活动的差异与参与者对不同年龄面孔的体验的数量和质量密切相关。取向的影响进行了讨论,在整体的假设和最近的数据,妥协这一观点。
We investigated the neural processing underlying own-age versus other-age faces among 5-year-old children and adults, as well as the effect of orientation on face processing. Upright and inverted faces of 5-year-old children, adults, and elderly adults (> 75 years of age) were presented to participants while ERPs and eye tracking patterns were recorded concurrently. We found evidence for an own-age bias in children, as well as for predicted delayed latencies and larger amplitudes for inverted faces, which replicates earlier findings. Finally, we extend recent reports about an expert-sensitive component (P2) to other-race faces to account for similar effects in regard to other-age faces. We conclude that differences in neural activity are strongly related to the amount and quality of experience that participants have with faces of various ages. Effects of orientation are discussed in relation to the holistic hypothesis and recent data that compromises this view.
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