Using social norms to explain giving behavior

Using social norms to explain giving behavior
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使用社会规范来解释捐赠行为

DOI:
10.1007/s10683-023-09811-z
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Wilson, Rick K.
Wilson, Rick K.
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eckel, Catherine C.;Hoover, Hanna G.;Krupka, Erin L.;Sinha, Nishita;Wilson, Rick K.

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独裁者游戏中的资源转移因接受者的特征而显着不同。我们专注于社会规范,并表明,在收件人的变化,同时给予和禁令规范,并可能提供一个解释的差异给予。我们使用独裁者游戏来吸引慷慨,使用激励协调游戏来吸引社会规范,有两种不同的受助者类型:匿名学生和慈善组织。受试者内设计确保其他因素保持不变。我们的研究结果表明,给予行为的差异与不同背景下给予的社会规范的差异密切相关。控制个人差异的信念规范,科目不重遵守规范的学生收件人或慈善收件人独裁者的游戏不同。这些结果表明,背景对给予的影响与对社会规范的影响同时发生。
Transfers of resources in dictator games vary significantly by the characteristics of recipients. We focus on social norms and demonstrate that variation in the recipient changes both giving and injunctive norms and may offer an explanation for differences in giving. We elicit generosity using dictator games, and social norms using incentivized coordination games, with two different recipient types: an anonymous student and a charitable organization. A within-subjects design ensures that other factors are held constant. Our results show that differences in giving behavior are closely related to differences in social norms of giving across contexts. Controlling for individual differences in beliefs about the norm, subjects do not weight compliance with the norms in the student recipient or charity recipient dictator game differently. These results suggest that the impact of context on giving co-occurs with an impact on social norms.
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