Differential cardiopulmonary monitoring system for artifact-canceled physiological tracking of athletes, workers, and COVID-19 patients.

Differential cardiopulmonary monitoring system for artifact-canceled physiological tracking of athletes, workers, and COVID-19 patients.
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DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.abg3092
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发表时间:
2021-05
期刊:
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Rogers JA
Rogers JA
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jeong H;Lee JY;Lee K;Kang YJ;Kim JT;Avila R;Tzavelis A;Kim J;Ryu H;Kwak SS;Kim JU;Banks A;Jang H;Chang JK;Li S;Mummidisetty CK;Park Y;Nappi S;Chun KS;Lee YJ;Kwon K;Ni X;Chung HU;Luan H;Kim JH;Wu C;Xu S;Banks A;Jayaraman A;Huang Y;Rogers JA

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Wearable electronics with dual-sensing modalities enable artifact-free health monitoring through differential detection. Soft, skin-integrated electronic sensors can provide continuous measurements of diverse physiological parameters, with broad relevance to the future of human health care. Motion artifacts can, however, corrupt the recorded signals, particularly those associated with mechanical signatures of cardiopulmonary processes. Design strategies introduced here address this limitation through differential operation of a matched, time-synchronized pair of high-bandwidth accelerometers located on parts of the anatomy that exhibit strong spatial gradients in motion characteristics. When mounted at a location that spans the suprasternal notch and the sternal manubrium, these dual-sensing devices allow measurements of heart rate and sounds, respiratory activities, body temperature, body orientation, and activity level, along with swallowing, coughing, talking, and related processes, without sensitivity to ambient conditions during routine daily activities, vigorous exercises, intense manual labor, and even swimming. Deployments on patients with COVID-19 allow clinical-grade ambulatory monitoring of the key symptoms of the disease even during rehabilitation protocols.
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