In the weeds: a baseline view of cannabis use among legalizing states and their neighbours.
In the weeds: a baseline view of cannabis use among legalizing states and their neighbours.
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DOI：
10.1111/add.13282
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发表时间：
2016-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Maksabedian EJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pacula RL;Jacobson M;Maksabedian EJ
描述大麻使用模式、药用和娱乐使用者之间的重叠程度及其不同的使用模式、消费方式和大麻来源。由市场研究公司GfK Group维护的持续的基于概率的互联网面板。美国科罗拉多、华盛顿、俄勒冈州和新墨西哥州的家庭。来自华盛顿（n=787）、俄勒冈州（n=506）、科罗拉多（n=503）和新墨西哥州（N=213）的2009个个体。提供了分层后抽样权重，以便估计数能够代表这些州的家庭人口。受访者年龄在18至91岁之间，平均年龄为53岁。我们比较了药用和娱乐用户以及同时使用酒精和大麻的大麻消费模式。我们还研究了选择合法化的州（华盛顿和科罗拉多）和未合法化的州（新墨西哥州和俄勒冈州）之间使用模式的差异程度。终生医用大麻使用率在科罗拉多和华盛顿相似（8.8%和8.2%），但在俄勒冈州和新墨西哥州较低（6.5%和1%）。在所有州，长期使用的比例都大大高于医疗使用（41%），但在俄勒冈州和华盛顿最高。大约86%的人报告曾经使用大麻用于医疗目的也使用它娱乐。医疗使用者更有可能蒸发和消耗可食用的食物，并报告消耗更高的量（以克计），每月花费更多的钱比娱乐用户。使用大麻的人通常不与酒精一起使用，无论他们是娱乐还是医疗消费大麻。不到五分之一的娱乐用户报告大部分或所有时间同时使用酒精和大麻，不到3%的医疗用户报告经常同时使用酒精和大麻。在美国，药用和娱乐性大麻使用者之间的重叠程度为86%。药用和娱乐用大麻使用者喜欢不同的消费方式和数量。只有一小部分（12%）的大麻使用者通常同时使用大麻和酒精，而同时使用在娱乐使用者中很常见。
To describe patterns of cannabis use, the degree of overlap between medicinal and recreational users, and their differential use patterns, modes of consumption and sources of cannabis. An ongoing probability-based internet panel maintained by the market research firm GfK Group. Households in Colorado, Washington, Oregon and New Mexico, USA. 2009 individuals from Washington (n=787), Oregon (n=506), Colorado (n=503), and New Mexico (N=213). Post stratification sampling weights were provided so that estimates could be made representative of the household population in each of these states. Respondents were between 18 and 91 years old with a mean age of 53. We compare patterns of cannabis consumption for medicinal and recreational users as well as simultaneous use of alcohol and cannabis. We also examine the extent to which patterns of use differ across states that chose to legalize (Washington and Colorado) and those that did not (New Mexico and Oregon). Rates of lifetime medical cannabis use are similar in Colorado and Washington (8·8% and 8·2%) but lower in Oregon and New Mexico (6.5% and 1%). Recreational use is considerably higher than medical use across all states (41%) but highest in Oregon and Washington. About 86% of people who report ever using cannabis for medicinal purposes also use it recreationally. Medical users are more likely to vaporize and consume edibles, and report a higher amount (in grams) consumed, and spend more money per month than recreational users. Individuals who use cannabis do not commonly use it with alcohol, irrespective of whether they are consuming cannabis recreationally or medically. Fewer than 1 in 5 recreational users report simultaneous use of alcohol and cannabis most or all of the time and less than 3% of medicinal users report frequent simultaneous use of alcohol and cannabis. In the USA, the degree of overlap between medicinal and recreational cannabis users is 86%. Medicinal and recreational cannabis users favour different modes and amounts of consumption. Only a small proportion (12%) of cannabis users usually consume cannabis and alcohol simultaneously, while concurrent use is common among recreational users.
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影响因子：
9.9
作者：
Clark, A. J.;Ware, M. A.;Lynch, M. E.
通讯作者：
Lynch, M. E.
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Hazekamp, Arno;Ware, Mark A.;Grotenhermen, Franjo
通讯作者：
Grotenhermen, Franjo
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Cohen, Peter J.
通讯作者：
Cohen, Peter J.
DOI：
10.1046/j.1525-1381.1999.09252.x
发表时间：
1999-03-01
期刊：
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN PHYSICIANS
影响因子：
--
作者：
DuPont, RL
通讯作者：
DuPont, RL
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Subbaraman, Meenakshi S.;Kerr, William C.
通讯作者：
Kerr, William C.