The association between statin use and the diagnosis of prostate cancer in a population based cohort.
The association between statin use and the diagnosis of prostate cancer in a population based cohort.
复制标题
在基于人群的队列中他汀类药物的使用与前列腺癌诊断之间的关联。
DOI:
10.1016/j.juro.2010.03.149
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发表时间:
2010-08
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
St Sauver JL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Breau RH;Karnes RJ;Jacobson DJ;McGree ME;Jacobsen SJ;Nehra A;Lieber MM;St Sauver JL
The effect of statin medication use on risk of prostate cancer is unknown. We examined data from a longitudinal, population-based cohort of 2447 men between the ages of 40 and 79 that were followed from 1990 to 2007. Information on statin use was self-reported and obtained by biennial questionnaires. A randomly selected subset of men (634; 26%) completed biennial urologic examinations that included serum PSA measurements. Information on prostate biopsy and prostate cancer was obtained through review of community medical records. Of 634 statin users, 38 (6%) were diagnosed with prostate cancer compared to 186 (10%) of 1813 non-statin users. Statin use was associated with a decreased risk of receiving a prostate biopsy (HR: 0.31; 95% CI: 0.24, 0.40), prostate cancer diagnosis (HR: 0.36; 95% CI: 0.25, 0.53) and high-grade (Gleason ≥7) prostate cancer diagnosis (HR: 0.25; 95% CI: 0.11, 0.58). Statin use was also associated with a non-significant decreased risk of exceeding a PSA threshold of 4.0 ng/mL (HR: 0.63; 95% CI: 0.35, 1.13). In addition, longer duration of statin use was associated with lower risk of these outcomes (all tests for trend p<0.05). Statin use is associated with a decreased risk of prostate cancer diagnosis. This association may be explained by decreased detection or cancer prevention.
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影响因子:
254.7
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影响因子:
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Kaye, JA;Jick, H
通讯作者:
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