Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Overweight/Obesity amongChinese Women of Childbearing Age: A Cross-Sectional Epidemic Study
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Overweight/Obesity amongChinese Women of Childbearing Age: A Cross-Sectional Epidemic Study
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中国育龄妇女代谢综合征和超重/肥胖患病率：一项横断面流行病研究
DOI：
10.4172/2155-6148.1000444
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. Di
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Ni;R. Azziz;D. Yang;L. Li;X. Zhao;J. Huang;Y. Li;N. Di
对象：代谢综合征（MS）是慢性代谢性疾病（CMD）的独立危险因素。本研究调查了中国南方育龄妇女多发性硬化症和超重/肥胖的患病率。方法：2008年6月至2009年7月，从中国广东省两个农村地区（中山和新会）和两个城市地区（广州和深圳）的16个抽样单位中随机抽取3200名具有全国代表性的20-45岁南方女性样本，根据改良ATP III标准和超重/肥胖（≥23.0 kg/m2）对MS患病率进行分析。
结果：中国广东省估计有约 128 万名女性患有多发性硬化症，年龄调整患病率为 6.6% (95% CI 5.3%-7.5%)，估计有 422 万人 [21.7% (95% CI 20.2%-23.2%)] 患有超重/肥胖。总体而言，39.5% 的女性患有一种多发性硬化症，19.4% 的女性患有两种多发性硬化症，5.6% 的女性患有三种多发性硬化症，0.9% 的女性至少患有四种多发性硬化症。与 20-25 岁女性 4.7% 的 MS 患病率相比，31-35 岁女性的患病率有所上升（1.3 倍），并且 36-45 岁女性的患病率上升幅度更大（2.3 倍）。超重/肥胖的年龄别患病率从26-30岁开始稳步上升1.3-1.8倍（9.0%），并在36-45岁达到峰值（36.0%）。与城市居民相比，饮食不健康且锻炼较少的农村居民多发性硬化症和超重/肥胖的患病率有所增加。
结论：中国南方的一些育龄妇女患有多发性硬化症，并且超重妇女的比例很高，而且可能还在不断增加。运动较少导致农村居民多发性硬化症和超重/肥胖的患病率高于城市居民。
Objects: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is an independent risk factor for chronic metabolic disorders (CMD). This study investigated the prevalence of MS and overweight/obesity among women of childbearing age in southern China. Methods: A nationally representative sample of 3200 southern Chinese women aged 20-45 years were randomly selected from 16 sampling units of two rural areas (Zhongshan and Xinhui) and two city regions (Guangzhou and Shenzhen) in Guangdong Province in China between June 2008 and July 2009. The prevalence of MS according to modified ATP III criteria and overweight/obesity (≥ 23.0 kg/m2) were analyzed.
Results: Approximately 1.28 million women in Guangdong, China, were estimated to have MS, with an ageadjusted prevalence of 6.6% (95% CI 5.3%-7.5%), and 4.22 million [21.7% (95% CI 20.2%-23.2%)] were estimated to have overweight/obesity. In total, 39.5% women had one component of MS, 19.4% two components, 5.6% three components, and 0.9% at least four components. Compared to the 4.7% MS prevalence in women aged 20-25 years, the prevalence increased in women aged 31-35 years (1.3-fold) and increased more sharply in women aged 36-45 years (2.3-fold). The age-specific prevalence of overweight/obesity increased steadily by 1.3-1.8-fold beginning at 26-30 years of age (9.0%), and it reached a peak at 36-45 years of age (36.0%). The prevalence of MS and overweight/obesity increased in rural residents who preferred unhealthy diets and exercised less compared to urban residents.
Conclusion: Some women of reproductive age in southern China had MS, and a significant, and perhaps growing, proportion of women were overweight. Less exercise contributes to the higher prevalence of MS and overweight/obesity among rural residents than urban residents.
美国和韩国 20 至 39 岁年轻人代谢综合征患病率的比较。
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
Park,Jinkyung;Mendoza,JasonA;O'Neil,CarolE;Hilmers,DavidC;Liu,Yan;Nicklas,TheresaA
通讯作者：
Nicklas,TheresaA
影响因子：
--
作者：
Park, YW;Zhu, SK;Heymsfield, SB
通讯作者：
Heymsfield, SB