Disease tolerance as a defense strategy.

Disease tolerance as a defense strategy.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1214935
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发表时间:
2012-02-24
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Soares MP
Soares MP
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Medzhitov R;Schneider DS;Soares MP

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免疫系统主要通过检测和消除入侵的病原体来保护免受感染;然而,宿主生物也可以通过减少感染对宿主适应性的负面影响来保护自己免受传染病的侵害。这种容忍病原体存在的能力是一种独特的宿主防御策略,在动物和人类研究中很大程度上被忽视了。将“疾病耐受性”的概念引入免疫学的概念工具包将扩大我们对传染病和宿主病原体相互作用的理解。对疾病耐受机制的分析将为治疗感染和其他疾病提供新的途径。
The immune system protects from infections primarily by detecting and eliminating the invading pathogens; however, the host organism can also protect itself from infectious diseases by reducing the negative impact of infections on host fitness. This ability to tolerate a pathogen’s presence is a distinct host defense strategy, which has been largely overlooked in animal and human studies. Introduction of the notion of “disease tolerance” into the conceptual toolkit of immunology will expand our understanding of infectious diseases and host pathogen interactions. Analysis of disease tolerance mechanisms should provide new approaches for the treatment of infections and other diseases.
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