Histone methyltransferases and demethylases: regulators in balancing osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells.

Histone methyltransferases and demethylases: regulators in balancing osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells.
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DOI:
10.1038/ijos.2015.41
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发表时间:
2015-12-18
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Wang, Cun-Yu
Wang, Cun-Yu
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Deng, Peng;Chen, Qian-Ming;Hong, Christine;Wang, Cun-Yu

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间充质干细胞(MSCs)具有自我更新能力和向多组织分化的潜力。因此,对间充质干细胞分化能力的管理对于以间充质干细胞为基础的再生医学(如颅面骨再生)和代谢性骨病(如骨质疏松症)的新疗法非常重要。近年来,组蛋白修饰已成为间充质干细胞谱系规范领域的一个日益增长的话题,其中包含三胸(SET)结构域的Su(var) 3-9家族和包含Jumonji C (JmjC)结构域的家族分别代表了主要的组蛋白赖氨酸甲基转移酶(KMTs)和组蛋白赖氨酸去甲基化酶(kdm)。在这篇综述中,我们总结了目前对含有SET结构域的kdm和含有JmjC结构域的kdm平衡MSCs成骨和脂肪分化的表观遗传机制的理解。
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are characterized by their self-renewing capacity and differentiation potential into multiple tissues. Thus, management of the differentiation capacities of MSCs is important for MSC-based regenerative medicine, such as craniofacial bone regeneration, and in new treatments for metabolic bone diseases, such as osteoporosis. In recent years, histone modification has been a growing topic in the field of MSC lineage specification, in which the Su(var)3–9, enhancer-of-zeste, trithorax (SET) domain-containing family and the Jumonji C (JmjC) domain-containing family represent the major histone lysine methyltransferases (KMTs) and histone lysine demethylases (KDMs), respectively. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the epigenetic mechanisms by which SET domain-containing KMTs and JmjC domain-containing KDMs balance the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of MSCs.
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