Lifetime and 12-month intermittent explosive disorder in Latinos.

Lifetime and 12-month intermittent explosive disorder in Latinos.
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拉丁美洲人的终生和 12 个月间歇性爆发性障碍。

DOI:
10.1037/0002-9432.78.1.133
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Alegria,Margarita
Alegria,Margarita
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ortega,AlexanderN;Canino,Glorisa;Alegria,Margarita

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本研究检查了终身和12个月间歇性爆炸性障碍(IED)的发生率,相关性和精神共病,以及IED所致的损害是否在拉丁美洲人群中存在差异。我们使用了来自全国拉丁裔和亚裔美国人研究(NLAAS)的2,554名拉丁裔成年人(75.5%的应答率)的数据。拉丁美洲人IED的终生和12个月患病率分别为5.8%和4.1%。失业是终生和12个月IED的常见风险因素。终身和12个月IED的保护因素是英语水平差/一般,出生在美国大陆以外。古巴人,墨西哥人和其他拉丁美洲人相对于波多黎各人而言,一生和12个月IED的几率较低,而与其他IED组相比,患有IED的波多黎各人并没有表现出更严重的损害。终生和12个月IED与几种抑郁、焦虑和物质使用障碍相关。鉴于其与广泛的精神障碍的显着关联,未来的研究应该考虑IED作为一种独特的疾病的有效性,或者它是否仅仅是伴随各种精神疾病的一系列症状。
This study examined the occurrence, correlates, and psychiatric co‐morbidities of lifetime and 12‐month intermittent explosive disorder (IED) and whether impairment due to IED differed across Latino groups. We used data on 2,554 Latino adults (75.5% response rate) from the National Latino and Asian American Study (NLAAS). Lifetime and 12‐month prevalence of IED among Latinos were 5.8% and 4.1%, respectively. Unemployment was a common risk factor for both lifetime and 12‐month IED. Protective factors for both lifetime and 12‐month IED were having poor/fair English proficiency and being born outside the U.S. mainland. Cubans, Mexicans and other Latinos had lower odds of both lifetime and 12‐month IED relative to Puerto Ricans, while Puerto Ricans with IED did not demonstrate worse impairment compared with the other groups with IED. Lifetime and 12‐month IED were associated with several depressive, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Given its significant association with a wide‐range of mental disorders, future research should consider the validity of IED as a unique disorder or whether it is merely a constellation of symptoms that accompanies a variety of mental diseases.
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