Low carbon energy and international development: from research impact to policymaking

Low carbon energy and international development: from research impact to policymaking
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低碳能源与国际发展:从研究影响到政策制定

DOI:
10.1080/21582041.2017.1417627
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Brown E
Brown E
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brown E

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近年来,很少有国际发展研究领域发生了与能源获取和低碳转型有关的如此巨大的变化。新的政策举措、技术创新和商业模式从根本上改变了该部门的结构和动态,这是由当前气候变化的紧迫性所驱动的。本文探讨了在这些快速变化的背景下,政策制定者如何参与不同规模的研究,以收集有效决策所需的证据,特别是在增加能源获取和减缓气候变化这两个经常对立的目标的背景下。作者追溯了围绕如何在不同选区内构想研究影响的一般性辩论,然后探讨了能源和国际发展研究特定背景下政策制定者,学术界和其他利益攸关方之间的关系。从英国研究委员会和政府根据“了解可持续能源解决方案”计划资助的13个研究项目中汲取跨领域的经验教训,他们批判性地研究了研究人员和研究资助者所设想的影响和参与方式。他们询问,这些经验教训如何能够纳入未来举措的设计,使低碳转型成为非洲和亚洲社区包容性发展的途径。
Few areas of international development research have seen as much transformation over recent years as those relating to energy access and low carbon transitions. New policy initiatives, technological innovations and business models have radically transformed the configuration and dynamics of the sector, driven by the urgency of ongoing climate change. This article asks how, given these rapidly moving contexts, policymakers can engage with research at different scales to gather evidence needed for effective decision-making, particularly within the context of the frequently opposing aims of increasing energy access and climate change mitigation. The authors trace the general debates around how research impact is conceived within different constituencies, before exploring the relationship between policymakers, the academic community and other stakeholders within the specific context of energy and international development research. Drawing on cross-cutting lessons from thirteen research projects funded by UK research councils and government under the Understanding Sustainable Energy Solutions programme, they examine critically ways in which impact and engagement have been conceived by both researchers and research funders. They ask how those lessons can feed into the design of future initiatives to make low carbon transitions meaningful as pathways for inclusive development in communities in Africa and Asia.
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