An expanded framework for wildland–urban interfaces and their management

An expanded framework for wildland–urban interfaces and their management
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荒地与城市界面及其管理的扩展框架

DOI:
10.1002/fee.2533
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
10.3
通讯作者:
Rey, Sergio J
Rey, Sergio J
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jenerette, G Darrel;Anderson, Kurt E;Cadenasso, Mary L;Fenn, Mark;Franklin, Janet;Goulden, Michael L;Larios, Loralee;Pincetl, Stephanie;Regan, Helen M;Rey, Sergio J

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荒地-城市界面(WUIs),高度和最低限度开发的土地并置,是地球上日益突出的特征。WUI是环境和生态变化的热点,通常是规划和管理的优先领域。需要更好地了解WUI动态及其在城市与周边荒地之间的耦合作用,以减少环境危害的风险,确保持续提供生态系统服务,并保护受威胁的生物多样性。为了满足这一需求,我们提出了一个扩展的框架WUI,不仅概念化这些接口的社会生态过程的紧急和功能组件,但也延伸到垂直从基岩顶部的植被和水平异质景观。这一框架鼓励管理层在发展和由此产生的多种环境影响之间进行普遍的权衡。以南加州为例,我们使用的框架,以促进跨学科和科学家和管理人员之间的整合。
Wildland–urban interfaces (WUIs), the juxtaposition of highly and minimally developed lands, are an increasingly prominent feature on Earth. WUIs are hotspots of environmental and ecological change that are often priority areas for planning and management. A better understanding of WUI dynamics and their role in the coupling between cities and surrounding wildlands is needed to reduce the risk of environmental hazards, ensure the continued provisioning of ecosystem services, and conserve threatened biodiversity. To fill this need, we propose an expanded framework for WUIs that not only conceptualizes these interfaces as emergent and functional components of socioecological processes but also extends them vertically from the bedrock to the top of the vegetation and horizontally across heterogeneous landscapes. This framework encourages management that reconciles pervasive trade‐offs between development and resulting multiple environmental impacts. Focusing on southern California as a case study, we use the framework to facilitate integration across disciplines and between scientists and managers.
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