A framework for categorizing the interactions of offshore windfarms and fisheries

A framework for categorizing the interactions of offshore windfarms and fisheries
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海上风电场和渔业相互作用的分类框架

DOI:
10.1093/icesjms/fsac118
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Birchenough, ed., Silvana
Birchenough, ed., Silvana
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stokesbury, Kevin D. E.;Fay, Gavin;Griffin, Robert;Birchenough, ed., Silvana

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海上风电场产业在可持续能源方面具有巨大潜力,但需要空间。这些风电场的渔业捕捞能力各不相同。这造成了这两个行业之间的冲突,并且由于对海洋环境的不同态度、对每个行业的需求缺乏了解、所涉及的巨额资金以及公众对海洋保护的价值观而阻碍了讨论。为了表征、标准化和量化解决这些问题的科学数据,需要一个框架。该框架应按 1 cm2 至 1 km2(个体涡轮机/渔船)、1-1000 km2(公司)和 >1000 km2(区域)的空间尺度及其生态、经济、文化和制度影响对数据进行分类。该框架应在风电场的时间尺度上重复:开发前(1-3年)、施工(1-2年)、施工后(20-40年)和退役。平衡用于描述这两个行业的指标将使人们能够以有组织的系统方式进行清晰的沟通,从而有望为日益饥饿的世界持续供应可持续的海鲜和可再生能源。
The offshore windfarm industry has great potential for sustainable energy but requires space. The ability of fisheries to harvest within these windfarms varies. This has created a conflict between these two industries and discussions are hampered by differing approaches to the marine environment, a lack of understanding of what each industries requires, the significant money at stake, and the values the public place on marine conservation. To characterize, standardize, and quantify the scientific data addressing these concerns requires a framework. The framework should categorize data on spatial scales of 1 cm2to 1 km2(individual turbines/fishing vessels), 1–1000 km2(companies), and >1000 km2(regions), and by their ecological, economic, cultural, and institutional impacts. The framework should be repeated over temporal scales of the windfarm: pre-development (1–3 years), construction (1–2 years), post-construction (20–40 years), and decommission. Balancing the metrics used to describe the two industries will allow people to communicate clearly in an organized systematic way, hopefully resulting in a continuing supply of sustainable sea food and renewable energy to an increasingly hungry world.
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