Predictors of sexual hookups: a theory-based, prospective study of first-year college women.

Predictors of sexual hookups: a theory-based, prospective study of first-year college women.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10508-013-0106-0
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发表时间:
2013-11
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Carey, Michael P.
Carey, Michael P.
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fielder, Robyn L.;Walsh, Jennifer L.;Carey, Kate B.;Carey, Michael P.

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在大学生中,勾搭或在承诺的关系之外进行性互动变得越来越普遍。本研究采用前瞻性纵向设计,试图找出大学一年级女生性勾搭行为的预测因子。我们使用问题行为理论作为一个组织的概念框架,并从三个领域:人格,行为和感知环境检查风险和保护因素。参与者(N = 483,67%白色)完成了评估风险和保护因素的初始基线调查,以及9个月的随访调查,评估涉及进行口交,接受口交和阴道性交的连接数量。在整个学年中,20%的女性至少有一次口交,25%的女性至少有一次口交,25%的女性至少有一次阴道性交。使用两部分建模与逻辑和负二项回归,我们确定了预测勾搭。性勾搭的风险因素包括勾搭意图、冲动、寻求刺激、大学前勾搭、饮酒、大麻使用、社会比较取向和勾搭的情境触发因素。防止性连接的保护因素包括主观的宗教信仰,自尊,宗教服务的出席,并有已婚的父母。种族/民族,社会经济地位,勾搭态度,抑郁症,吸烟,学业成绩,禁令规范,父母的联系,并在一个浪漫的关系是不一致的预测性勾搭。未来关于勾搭的研究应该考虑影响这种行为的一系列个人和社会因素。
Hooking up, or engaging in sexual interactions outside of committed relationships, has become increasingly common among college students. This study sought to identify predictors of sexual hookup behavior among first-year college women using a prospective longitudinal design. We used problem behavior theory as an organizing conceptual framework and examined risk and protective factors for hooking up from three domains: personality, behavior, and perceived environment. Participants (N = 483, 67% White) completed an initial baseline survey that assessed risk and protective factors, and nine monthly follow-up surveys that assessed the number of hookups involving performing oral sex, receiving oral sex, and vaginal sex. Over the course of the school year, 20% of women engaged in at least one hookup involving receiving oral sex, 25% engaged in at least one hookup involving performing oral sex, and 25% engaged in at least one hookup involving vaginal sex. Using two-part modeling with logistic and negative binomial regression, we identified predictors of hooking up. Risk factors for sexual hookups included hookup intentions, impulsivity, sensation-seeking, pre-college hookups, alcohol use, marijuana use, social comparison orientation, and situational triggers for hookups. Protective factors against sexual hookups included subjective religiosity, self-esteem, religious service attendance, and having married parents. Race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, hookup attitudes, depression, cigarette smoking, academic achievement, injunctive norms, parental connectedness, and being in a romantic relationship were not consistent predictors of sexual hookups. Future research on hookups should consider the array of individual and social factors that influence this behavior.
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