Psychiatric comorbidity in methamphetamine dependence.

Psychiatric comorbidity in methamphetamine dependence.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.psychres.2010.09.014
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发表时间:
2011-04-30
影响因子:
11.3
通讯作者:
Galloway, Gantt P.
Galloway, Gantt P.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Salo, Ruth;Flower, Keith;Kielstein, Anousheh;Leamon, Martin H.;Nordahl, Thomas E.;Galloway, Gantt P.

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The primary aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity in a large sample of methamphetamine (MA) dependent subjects using a validated structured clinical interview, without limitation to sexual orientation or participation in a treatment program. The secondary aim was to assess whether the prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidities varied by gender. Structured Clinical Interviews (SCIDs) were administered to 189 MA-dependent subjects and lifetime prevalence of DSM-IV diagnoses was assessed. Across the sample, 28.6% had primary psychotic disorders, 23.8% of which were substance-induced; 13.2% had MA-induced delusional disorders and 11.1% had MA-induced hallucinations. A substantial number of lifetime mood disorders were identified that were not substance induced (32.3%), whereas 14.8% had mood disorders induced by substances, and 10.6% had mood disorders induced by amphetamines. Of all participants, 26.5% had anxiety disorders and 3.7% had a substance-induced anxiety disorder, all of which were induced by MA. Male subjects reported a higher percentage of MA-induced delusions compared to female abusers. Given the impact of MA psychosis and other drug-induced symptoms on hospitals and mental health services, the description and characterization of co-morbid psychiatric symptoms associated with MA use is of paramount importance.
DOI: 10.1080/10550490701861201
发表时间: 2008-03-01
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Mahoney, James J., III;Kalechstein, Ari D.;Newton, Thomas F.
通讯作者: Newton, Thomas F.
DOI: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.12.4.480
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发表时间: 1995-01-01
影响因子: 5.8
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DOI: 10.1017/s0033291703008353
发表时间: 2003-11-01
影响因子: 6.9
作者:
Chen, CK;Lin, SK;Murray, RM
通讯作者: Murray, RM