Diversity, environmental requirements, and biogeography of bivalve wood-borers (Teredinidae) in European coastal waters.

Diversity, environmental requirements, and biogeography of bivalve wood-borers (Teredinidae) in European coastal waters.
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DOI:
10.1186/1742-9994-11-13
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发表时间:
2014-02-13
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Cragg SM
Cragg SM
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Borges LM;Merckelbach LM;Sampaio I;Cragg SM

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双壳类对木制海上建筑物造成巨大破坏。然而,从未对欧洲沿海沃茨的这些生物进行过全面的研究。因此,本研究的目的是:调查欧洲沿海沃茨鱼类的多样性;绘制它们过去和最近的分布图,以检测范围的扩大或缩小;确定物种的盐度-温度(S-T)要求;标记,以便将来监测对木结构构成最大危害的物种。在欧洲沿海沃茨共发现了9种海雀。其中7个被认为是来源不明的隐源物种,2个被认为是外来物种。Teredo navalis和Nototeredo norvagica是欧洲沃茨分布最广的种类。最近,T.据报道,navalis在波罗的海东部更远的地方出现,但在南欧大西洋沿岸的一些地方没有发现。Lyrodus pedicellatus的大西洋谱系是欧洲南大西洋沿岸的主要刺桐科动物。在地中海,有六种海雀出现在同域分布中,而在黑海,只有三种海雀出现。对欧洲沿海地区的木制海事结构造成最大危害的物种是T。navalis和L.具柄的结合实地调查和文献资料,可以确定已建立的teredinid物种的多样性及其在欧洲的过去和最近的分布。物种的环境要求,确定使用气候信封,产生有价值的信息,有助于解释物种分布。此外,所观察到的趋势的物种范围的扩展或收缩Teredo navalis和在两个谱系的Lyrodus pedicellatus似乎强调的重要性,温度和盐度的分布的Teredinids的决定因素,而他们的生活史策略似乎发挥了重要作用的竞争。Teredo navalis和类似pedicellatus的Lyrodus物种由于其破坏能力而应予以监测。这两种外来物种可能会进一步扩大它们在欧洲的分布范围,成为入侵物种,也应该受到监测。
Bivalve teredinids inflict great destruction to wooden maritime structures. Yet no comprehensive study was ever carried out on these organisms in European coastal waters. Thus, the aims of this study were to: investigate the diversity of teredinids in European coastal waters; map their past and recent distributions to detect range expansion or contraction; determine salinity-temperature (S-T) requirements of species; flag, for future monitoring, the species that pose the greatest hazard for wooden structures. A total of nine teredinid species were found established in European coastal waters. Seven were considered cryptogenic, of unknown origin, and two were considered alien species. Teredo navalis and Nototeredo norvagica were the species with the widest distribution in European waters. Recently, T. navalis has been reported occurring further east in the Baltic Sea but it was not found at a number of sites on the Atlantic coast of southern Europe. The Atlantic lineage of Lyrodus pedicellatus was the dominant teredinid in the southern Atlantic coast of Europe. In the Mediterranean six teredinid species occurred in sympatry, whereas only three of these occurred in the Black Sea. The species that pose the greatest hazard to wooden maritime structures in European coastal areas are T. navalis and the two lineages of L. pedicellatus. Combined data from field surveys and from the literature made it possible to determine the diversity of established teredinid species and their past and recent distribution in Europe. The environmental requirements of species, determined using climatic envelopes, produced valuable information that assisted on the explanation of species distribution. In addition, the observed trends of species range extension or contraction in Teredo navalis and in the two lineages of Lyrodus pedicellatus seem to emphasise the importance of temperature and salinity as determinants of the distribution of teredinids, whereas their life history strategy seems to play an important role on competition. Teredo navalis and pedicellatus-like Lyrodus species should be monitored due to their destructive capability. The two alien species may expand further their distribution range in Europe, becoming invasive, and should also be monitored.
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